EMOTION REGULATION AND ITS CONSEQUENCES

情绪调节及其后果

• 批准号: 2561280
• 负责人: JAMES J GROSS
• 金额: $ 10.49万
• 依托单位: STANFORD UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1998-06-01 至 2003-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2561280
• 关键词: behavior modification; behavior test; behavioral /social science research tag; blood pressure; body temperature; clinical research; cognition; data collection methodology /evaluation; emotional adjustment; emotions; heart rate; human subject; longitudinal human study; mental health; personality; physiologic stressor; psychological stressor; pulmonary respiration; questionnaires; social psychology; stress management; university student

DESCRIPTION (Applicant's abstract): Emotions reflect our appraisals of situations and incline us to respond to these situations in particular ways. However, appraisals may be modified, and emotional response tendencies may be overridden. These emotion regulatory processes permit us to manage our emotions, and influence which emotions we have and how these emotions are expressed. For decades, emotion regulation in adulthood has been discussed in two largely unconnected literatures. One has emphasized the positive consequences of emotional control in promoting psychological well-being. The other literature has focused on potential health dangers of controlling emotions. Are mental and physical consequences of emotion regulation in conflict, as these literatures suggest? To resolve this issue, seven studies are proposed to examine the affective (Aim 1), cognitive (Aim 2), and social (Aim 3) consequences of emotion regulation. These studies will also explore individual differences in emotion and emotion regulation (Aim 4), and assess the implications of such differences for the adjustment to the freshman year of college (Aim 5). Throughout, the focus will be on two forms of emotion regulation. The first, antecedent-focused emotion regulation, is exemplified by reappraisal, in which one reinterprets one's situation so as to reduce its emotional impact. The second, response-focused emotion regulation, is exemplified by suppression, in which one inhibits emotion-expressive behavior. Proposed studies will use multiple sources of information (direct measurement, self reports, informant reports), multiple response measures (experiential, behavioral, physiological, cognitive), and multiple target emotions ((e.g., amusement, anger, disgust, sadness). The broad, long-term objective of this program of research is to understand the role of emotion regulation in mental and physical health. This research will test the notion that "shutting down" an emotion at the front end (reappraisal) has different consequences from "shutting down" an emotion that has already generated powerful response tendencies (suppression), and thereby lay the foundation for new clinical interventions promoting healthy forms of emotion regulation for problems ranging from depression to marital conflict.

描述（申请人摘要）：情绪反映了我们对 并促使我们以特定的方式回应这些情况。 然而，评价可能会被修改，情绪反应倾向可能会 被覆盖。 这些情绪调节过程使我们能够管理我们的情绪。 影响我们的情绪以及这些情绪如何 表达。 几十年来，人们一直在讨论成年期的情绪调节 在两篇基本上不相关的文献中。 其中一个强调了积极的一面， 情绪控制对促进心理健康的影响。 其他文献集中在控制的潜在健康危险 情绪 情绪调节的精神和身体后果是 正如这些文献所指出的那样， 为了解决这一问题，本文提出了七项研究，以探讨情感 (Aim 1）、认知（目标2）和社会（目标3）情绪的后果 调控 这些研究还将探讨个体差异， 情绪和情绪调节（目标4），并评估其影响， 差异的调整大学一年级（目标5）。 在整个过程中，重点将放在两种形式的情绪调节。 的 第一，以前因为中心的情绪调节，以重新评价为例， 在这种情况下，一个人重新解释自己的处境， 冲击 第二种是以反应为中心的情绪调节， 抑制，其中一个抑制情绪表达行为。 提出 研究将使用多种信息来源（直接测量，自我评估） 报告，举报人报告），多种应对措施（经验， 行为的、生理的、认知的），以及多个目标情绪（（例如， 娱乐，愤怒，厌恶，悲伤）。 这项研究计划的广泛，长期目标是了解 情绪调节在身心健康中的作用。 本研究 将检验一个概念，即在前端"关闭"一种情绪， （重新评价）与“关闭”一种情绪有不同的后果 已经产生了强大的反应趋势（抑制）， 从而为新的临床干预措施奠定基础， 从抑郁症到婚姻问题的情绪调节形式 冲突