ENVIRONMENTAL PREVENTION OF COLLEGE ALCOHOL PROBLEMS

大学酒精问题的环境预防

• 批准号: 6052578
• 负责人: ROBERT B VOAS
• 金额: $ 30.9万
• 依托单位: PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1999-09-30 至 2004-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6052578
• 关键词: alcoholism /alcohol abuse education; alcoholism /alcohol abuse prevention; breath tests; clinical research; community health services; data collection; disease /disorder proneness /risk; education evaluation /planning; geographic site; health care policy; health surveys; human subject; interview; outcomes research; university student

This application responds to the NIAAA call for research on interventions to reduce college student, heavy episodic drinking and resulting alcohol problems by proposing the initiation and evaluation of a comprehensive environmental prevention program at San Diego State University (SDSU). The SDSU Community Alcohol Partnership Program, a "Town-Gown" consortium, is in place to implement the program. The proposed five element, multiyear effort is guided by a model of campus alcohol problems growing out of research on community public health prevention programs funded by the NIAAA. It implements a comprehensive set of campus environmental policies and programs that have been recommended by the Higher Education Center for Alcohol and Other Drug Prevention. The research design provides for a quasi- experimental study employing New Mexico State University as a comparison site. Special features of interest in the proposal include: (1) a data-driven phased program that uses the feedback from an extensive set of process, intermediate, and outcome variables to modify and perfect programs; (2) an ongoing survey of cross-border (Mexico) binge drinking of students at the two universities as a measure of campus drinking displacement and program effectiveness, challenging program designers to find solutions to high-risk drinking behavior; (3) in addition to employing student self-report surveys of drinking as an outcome measure, voluntary breath-test surveys conducted on campus are proposed to provide an objective impact measure; and finally, (4) the utilization of a rich set of archival outcome measures including records from the campus police, student counseling centers, and student residence hall records.

本申请响应NIAAA的号召，通过发起和评估圣地亚哥州立大学（SDSU）的一个全面的环境预防项目，研究干预措施，以减少大学生，严重的偶发性饮酒和由此产生的酒精问题。SDSU社区酒精合作计划是一个“城镇长袍”联盟，旨在实施该计划。在NIAAA资助的社区公共卫生预防项目的研究中，提出了一个校园酒精问题模型，指导了这项为期多年的五要素工作。它实施了一套全面的校园环境政策和项目，这些政策和项目是由酒精和其他药物预防高等教育中心推荐的。本研究设计以新墨西哥州立大学为对照地进行准实验研究。该提案的特殊特点包括：(1)数据驱动的分阶段计划，该计划使用来自大量过程、中间和结果变量的反馈来修改和完善计划；(2)对两所大学的跨境（墨西哥）酗酒学生进行的持续调查，作为衡量校园饮酒置换和项目有效性的措施，挑战项目设计者寻找高风险饮酒行为的解决方案；(3)除了采用学生饮酒自述调查作为结果测量外，建议在校园进行自愿呼气测试调查，以提供客观的影响测量；最后，(4)利用丰富的档案结果指标，包括来自校园警察、学生咨询中心和学生宿舍的记录。