A Level Playing Field? The Practice and Representation of Women's and Girls' Football in South America

一个公平竞争的环境？

• 批准号: AH/R003920/1
• 负责人: David Wood
• 金额: $ 6.36万
• 依托单位: University of Sheffield
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2017 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FR003920%2F1
• 关键词: Level; Playing; Field; Practice; Representation

Football plays a key role in the experience of Latin America and of Latin Americans, be this as a daily practice, as a means of constructing communities or as a mode of engagement with local initiatives or national narratives. Such issues have received increased amounts of academic attention in recent years, while recent sporting mega-events in Brazil that involved football (2013 Confederations Cup, 2014 men's World Cup and 2016 Olympic Games) ensured unprecedented levels of coverage for the region in the mass media. Overwhelmingly, however, the focus has been on men's football and on football as a male domain. This project will explore (obstacles to) women's and girls' participation in football, as players and spectators, as well as the ways in which that participation is mediated via gendered written and visual texts. As a result, it will provide new understandings of the role that football (and sport more widely) plays for all citizens of Latin America, especially in relation to development issues around inequality, inclusion and agency. At the heart of the network's research is analysis of the experience of women and girls through football, drawing on expertise in anthropology and ethnography (led by Moreira) and the history of sport (led by Goellner). At the same time, a study of textual and visual representations of their participation, as well as the frameworks within which these are represented to national and international audiences, will draw on expertise in cultural history and textual analysis (led by Goellner and Wood). In addition to these academic perspectives, leaders of football-based social development projects and football museums will be integral participants in the network's research activities. By combining interdisciplinary and multi-directional approaches, this research will develop new understandings that drive at questions of gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls (Sustainable Development Goal 5), the reduction of inequality (SDG 10), as well as good health and well-being (SDG 3). This will be achieved through an international partnership that brings together actors from a range of sectors (SDG 17). The relationship between football and international development has blossomed since the United Nations declared 2005 to be the International Year of Sport and Physical Education, the same year seeing a statement from the UK government's Minister for Culture, Media and Sport that affirmed that 'sport can be used to tackle many of the problems afflicting the developing world'. The appointment in 2008 of Wilfried Lemke as Special Adviser to the UN Secretary General on Sport for Development and Peace generated further momentum in this field, and the important role of sport in international development was confirmed at the 70th session of the United Nations General Assembly (September 2015), which set forth the outcomes for adoption of the post-2015 development agenda and identified the position of sport as a means to achieving the sustainable development goals. This project will be the first to undertake research into the ways in which this convergence manifests itself in Latin America, with broader implications for other regions. The outcomes of this research will have benefits for women and girls in terms of highlighting obstacles to their equal engagement with football as an important site for personal well-being and for inclusion in (or exclusion from) national narratives around cultural citizenship. Findings of the research will result in outputs to include recommendations for local and national sports organisations with a view to improving equality of opportunity and of representation for women and girls, in football as more broadly across the nations involved in the network. While these will be most immediately applicable to the countries in which the research will be based, they have considerable potential to be more widely applicable in Latin America and beyond.

足球在拉丁美洲和拉丁美洲人的经历中发挥着关键作用，无论是作为一种日常做法，作为建设社区的一种手段，还是作为参与地方倡议或国家叙述的一种方式。近年来，这类问题受到了越来越多的学术关注，而最近在巴西举行的涉及足球的体育盛事(2013年联合会杯、2014年男子世界杯和2016年奥运会)确保了该地区在大众媒体上的报道达到前所未有的水平。然而，压倒性的焦点一直是男子足球和作为男性领域的足球。该项目将探讨妇女和女孩作为球员和观众参与足球的(障碍)，以及通过性别平等的书面和视觉文本调解这种参与的方式。因此，它将使人们对足球(以及更广泛的体育运动)在拉丁美洲所有公民中所发挥的作用有新的理解，特别是在与不平等、包容性和机构有关的发展问题上。该网络研究的核心是分析妇女和女孩在足球方面的经历，利用人类学和人种学(由莫雷拉领导)和体育史(由戈尔纳领导)方面的专业知识。同时，将利用文化史和文本分析方面的专门知识(由Goellner和Wood牵头)，对他们参与的文字和视觉表现以及向国内和国际观众展示这些内容的框架进行研究。除了这些学术观点外，以足球为基础的社会发展项目和足球博物馆的领导人将是该网络研究活动的不可或缺的参与者。通过结合跨学科和多方向的方法，这项研究将形成新的理解，推动性别平等和赋予妇女和女孩权力(可持续发展目标5)、减少不平等(可持续发展目标10)以及良好健康和福祉(可持续发展目标3)等问题。这将通过一种国际伙伴关系来实现，这种伙伴关系汇集了一系列部门的行为者(SDG 17)。自从联合国宣布2005年为国际体育运动年以来，足球和国际发展之间的关系蓬勃发展。同年，英国政府的文化、媒体和体育大臣发表声明，确认“体育可以用来解决困扰发展中国家的许多问题”。2008年，威尔弗里德·莱姆克被任命为联合国秘书长体育促进发展与和平特别顾问，这进一步推动了这一领域的发展，第70届联合国大会(2015年9月)确认了体育在国际发展中的重要作用，其中阐述了通过2015年后发展议程的成果，并确定了体育作为实现可持续发展目标的手段的地位。该项目将首次对这种融合在拉丁美洲的表现方式进行研究，并对其他地区产生更广泛的影响。这项研究的结果将使妇女和女孩受益，因为她们将突出足球作为个人福祉的重要场所的平等参与的障碍，并将其纳入或排除在关于文化公民的国家叙述中。研究结果将产生产出，包括对地方和国家体育组织的建议，以期改善妇女和女孩在足球运动中的机会平等和代表权平等，以及更广泛地参与该网络的国家。虽然这些规则将最直接适用于研究基础所在的国家，但它们有相当大的潜力在拉丁美洲和其他地区得到更广泛的应用。

项目成果

AS MULHERES E O PAÍS DO FUTEBOL: INTERSECÇÕES DE GÊNERO, CLASSE E RAÇA NO BRASIL

AS MULHERES E O PAÍS DO FUTEBOL：INTERSECÍES DE GÊNERO，E 级 RAÍA NO BRASIL

• DOI: 10.22456/1982-8918.109328
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Movimento (Porto Alegre)
• 作者: Martins M

FIFTY YEARS OF WOMEN'S FOOTBALL IN PLACAR: FROM DISALLOWED GOALS TO WINNING AT HOME?

普拉卡女足五十年：从被拒绝的进球到在主场获胜？

• DOI: 10.22456/1982-8918.109870
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Movimento (Porto Alegre)
• 作者: Wood D

MERMAIDS IN THE LAND OF THE KING: AN ETHNOGRAPHY OF SANTOS FC WOMEN

国王之地的美人鱼：桑托斯女足的民族志

• DOI: 10.22456/1982-8918.109357
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Movimento (Porto Alegre)
• 作者: Biram M

The Impact of Covid-19 on Women's Experiences of and Through Football in Buenos Aires.

• DOI: 10.3389/fspor.2020.624055
• 发表时间: 2020
• 期刊: Frontiers in sports and active living
• 影响因子: 2.7
• 作者: Lozano JR;Santino M;Wood D
• 通讯作者: Wood D

FOOTBALL, NATION, AND WOMEN IN ARGENTINA: REDEFINING THE FIELD OF POWER

阿根廷的足球、国家和女性：重新定义权力领域

• DOI: 10.22456/1982-8918.109761
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Movimento (Porto Alegre)
• 作者: Moreira V