BIOLOGICAL PEST CONTROL OF INSECT PESTS THAT THREATEN TREE HEALTH

对威胁树木健康的害虫进行生物防治

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    BB/L012472/1
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 51.01万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    英国
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助国家:
    英国
  • 起止时间:
    2014 至 无数据
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

The Tree Health and Plant Biosecurity Expert Taskforce has identified a number of insects that pose a threat to UK trees and recommended that the UK "Develop and implement procedures for preparedness and contingency planning to predict, monitor and control the spread of pests". They also identified detection and biological control as areas of tree health where there were considerable knowledge gaps.BIPESCO is an interdisciplinary project that will develop entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) and botanicals to control insect pests that pose a threat to UK trees. Botanicals with attractant or repellent properties will be used alone or with EPF in novel "lure and kill" and "stress and kill" pest control strategies. Attractants will be used to improve pest monitoring and mass trapping. BIPESCO is timely because new EU legislation encourages the use of natural products as environmentally friendly alternatives to conventional chemical pesticides, usage of which is being severely restricted (Directive 2009/128/EC). Demand for natural products is increasing, and will continue to increase. Thus, opportunity exists to develop these agents, and strategies that enhance their efficacy, to facilitate adoption in the market. BIPESCO's specific aims are:1. Identify strains of EPF pathogenic to current and emergent pest species. 2. Identify botanicals that attract or repel target pests. 3. Optimise synergy of EPF and botanicals for use in "lure and kill" and "stress and kill" strategies, and increase knowledge of mechanisms involved.4. Validate efficacy of candidate EPF and botanicals in demonstration trials 5. Conduct risk assessments of products and strategies6. Utilise data to determine socioeconomic benefits of products and strategies. BIPESCO (Swansea University [SU; lead], Fera and Forest Research [FR]) have considerable experience in management of tree pests and development of new products and strategies to control them. SU has developed EPF and botanicals for pest control including the EPF Metarhizium anisopliae, which is effective in controlling pine weevil (PW) and black vine weevil. SU has identified several PW behaviour-modifying botanicals, and patented a PW attractant. SU will use its expertise to develop attractants and repellents for other pest species. Fera has experience working with emergent pest species such as oak processionary moth (a close relative of the pine processionary moth, PPM) and Asian longhorned beetle (ALB). Fera will evaluate EPF and botanicals provided by SU against PPM and ALB in state-of-the-art quarantine facilities. Together with SU, they will identify synergies between EPF and botanicals and elucidate how stressing compounds enhance EPF efficacy. FR has expertise in management and modelling of a range of forest pests and has developed systems that advise growers on when to use pesticides. Together with SU and Fera, FR will test selected products and strategies in forest systems. BIPESCO will also conduct risk assessments on products and strategies, and generate knowledge on their socio-economic benefits. BIPESCO has the support of seven industry partners (Sentomol, Lisk & Jones, UPM, Maelor Nurseries, Neem Biotech, Fargro and Greenerpol), representing the supply chain. The support (worth £328,591) includes resources (e.g. materials, trial sites, labour) and advice, giving added value to the project. BIPESCO's outputs (indicated in specific aims, above) will have considerable academic and commercial impact. They will benefit forestry, commercial nurseries, and local authorities (urban landscapes), and will lead to strong and on-going collaborations with pest control and related companies. The outputs will provide solutions to control of potential invasive pests such as ALB, in accord with the LWEC call. This project will provide products and strategies for a large and expanding pest control market currently worth $49 billion, but expected to reach $59 billion by 2016.
树木健康和植物生物安全专家工作组已经确定了一些对英国树木构成威胁的昆虫,并建议英国“制定和实施准备和应急计划程序,以预测,监测和控制害虫的传播”。他们还确定了检测和生物控制作为树木健康领域,其中有相当大的知识差距。BIPP 10是一个跨学科的项目,将开发昆虫病原真菌(EPF)和植物药,以控制对英国树木构成威胁的害虫。具有引诱剂或驱避剂特性的植物药将单独使用或与EPF一起用于新型“引诱和杀死”和“胁迫和杀死”害虫控制策略。引诱剂将用于改善害虫监测和大规模诱捕。生物农药是及时的,因为新的欧盟立法鼓励使用天然产品作为传统化学农药的环境友好型替代品,其使用受到严格限制(指令2009/128/EC)。对天然产品的需求正在增加,并将继续增加。因此,有机会开发这些药物,以及提高其功效的策略,以促进市场的采用。BIPESTA的具体目标是:1。鉴定对当前和新出现的害虫物种致病的EPF菌株。2.识别吸引或排斥目标害虫的植物。3.优化EPF和植物药的协同作用,用于“引诱和杀死”和“压力和杀死”战略,并增加有关机制的知识。在示范试验中验证候选EPF和植物药的有效性5.对产品和策略进行风险评估6.利用数据确定产品和战略的社会经济效益。BIPPLESS(斯旺西大学[SU;铅],Fera和森林研究[FR])在树木害虫管理和新产品开发以及控制它们的策略方面具有相当丰富的经验。SU开发了EPF和植物药用于害虫防治,包括EPF金龟子绿僵菌,可有效控制松树象甲(PW)和黑藤象甲。SU已经确定了几种PW行为修改植物药,并申请了PW引诱剂的专利。SU将利用其专业知识开发其他害虫物种的引诱剂和驱避剂。Fera有处理紧急害虫物种的经验,如橡树游行蛾(松树游行蛾的近亲,PPM)和亚洲天牛(ALB)。Fera将在最先进的检疫设施中根据PPM和ALB对SU提供的EPF和植物药进行评估。与SU一起,他们将确定EPF和植物药之间的协同作用,并阐明强调化合物如何增强EPF的功效。FR在一系列森林害虫的管理和建模方面拥有专业知识,并开发了建议种植者何时使用杀虫剂的系统。与SU和Fera一起,FR将在森林系统中测试选定的产品和战略。BIPP 10还将对产品和战略进行风险评估,并就其社会经济效益产生知识。BIPESTO拥有七个行业合作伙伴(Sentomol,Lisk & Jones,UPM,Maelor Nurseries,Neem Biotech,Fargro和Greenerpol)的支持,代表供应链。支持(价值328,591英镑)包括资源(例如材料,试验场地,劳动力)和建议,为项目提供附加值。BIPP 10的产出(在上文的具体目标中有所说明)将产生相当大的学术和商业影响。它们将使林业、商业苗圃和地方当局(城市景观)受益,并将导致与害虫控制和相关公司的强有力的持续合作。产出将提供解决方案,以控制潜在的入侵性害虫,如白蛋白,在雅阁与LWEC的呼吁。该项目将为一个目前价值490亿美元、但预计到2016年将达到590亿美元的庞大且不断扩大的害虫控制市场提供产品和战略。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(10)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Volatile organic compounds of Metarhizium brunneum influence the efficacy of entomopathogenic nematodes in insect control.
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.biocontrol.2020.104527
  • 发表时间:
    2021-04
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Hummadi EH;Dearden A;Generalovic T;Clunie B;Harrott A;Cetin Y;Demirbek M;Khoja S;Eastwood D;Dudley E;Hazir S;Touray M;Ulug D;Hazal Gulsen S;Cimen H;Butt T
  • 通讯作者:
    Butt T
Significant mortality of eggs and young larvae of two pine processionary moth species due to the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium brunneum
昆虫病原真菌绿僵菌导致两种松树长蛾的卵和幼虫显着死亡
Immuno-physiological adaptations confer wax moth Galleria mellonella resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis.
  • DOI:
    10.1080/21505594.2016.1164367
  • 发表时间:
    2016-11-16
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    5.2
  • 作者:
    Dubovskiy IM;Grizanova EV;Whitten MM;Mukherjee K;Greig C;Alikina T;Kabilov M;Vilcinskas A;Glupov VV;Butt TM
  • 通讯作者:
    Butt TM
Biopesticides offer an environmentally friendly solution for control of pine processionary moth ( Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni Tams) larvae and pupae in urban areas
生物农药为控制城市地区的松树蛾(Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni Tams)幼虫和蛹提供了一种环保的解决方案
Combined use of the entomopathogenic fungus, Metarhizium brunneum, and the mosquito predator, Toxorhynchites brevipalpis, for control of mosquito larvae: Is this a risky biocontrol strategy?
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.jip.2018.02.003
  • 发表时间:
    2018-03
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.4
  • 作者:
    Alkhaibari AM;Maffeis T;Bull JC;Butt TM
  • 通讯作者:
    Butt TM
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Tariq Butt其他文献

Actin Filament Patterning by Myosin Motors
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.bpj.2010.11.065
  • 发表时间:
    2011-02-02
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Justin E. Molloy;Tariq Butt;Ahmud Humayun;Peter B. Rosenthal;Sohaib Khan;Shahid M. Khan
  • 通讯作者:
    Shahid M. Khan

Tariq Butt的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Tariq Butt', 18)}}的其他基金

Optimising liquid production of the insect pathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae and enhancing the shelf life of blastospores.
优化昆虫病原真菌绿僵菌的液体生产并延长芽生孢子的保质期。
  • 批准号:
    NE/H000321/1
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 51.01万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Determining the stability and conidial yield of the entomogenous fungus Metarhizium anisopliae
测定虫生真菌绿僵菌的稳定性和分生孢子产量
  • 批准号:
    NE/E522308/1
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 51.01万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant

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