EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ALCOHOL PROBLEMS--RISK OF AIDS

酒精问题的流行病学——艾滋病的风险

• 批准号: 2044623
• 负责人: KAREN F. TROCKI
• 金额: $ 8.72万
• 依托单位: CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MED CTR RES INSTITUTE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1988
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1988-09-29 至 1994-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2044623
• 关键词: AIDS; alcoholic beverage consumption; alcoholism /alcohol abuse; behavior prediction; disease /disorder proneness /risk; epidemiology; high risk behavior /lifestyle; human population study; human subject; interview; sex behavior; sexually transmitted diseases

Under the project Epidemiology of Alcohol: Risk of AIDS (NIAAA R01 AA08564) our goal in the past five years has been to explore how drinking behaviors are associated with sexual risk behaviors. In that time period, six surveys (two on local samples and four on national samples) and several experimental studies were designed and carried out to test this association. The purpose of this application is to continue our epidemiological and theoretical research on drinking and sexual risk behavior while making the findings more explicitly relevant to the development of prevention and intervention efforts around AIDS and other STDs. To this end, we propose to consider sexually transmitted disease outcomes in pursuing the association between drinking behaviors and sexual risk behaviors. The specific aims detailed below will be addressed through: 1) the collection of data on drinking and sexual risk behavior in conjunction with the Alcohol Research Group's (ARG) 1995 National Alcohol Survey (proposed n=2000), 2) an interview and medical record study of 1050 patients in Alameda County's Public Health STD clinics, and 3) continuing analysis of selected data in existing ARG data sets. Specific aims are: (A) To investigate which aspects of drinking are associated with higher and prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases. (B) To investigate which aspects of sexual risk behavior are associated with higher incidence and prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases. (C) To build models of the association of drinking, sexual risk behavior and STD outcomes using cross-sectional and longitudinal data. (D) To investigate epidemiological variations in these models as a function of gender, age, and ethnicity and other demographic factors. (E) To investigate theoretical explanation for the association of drinking, sexual risk behaviors, and STD outcomes, such as common causality by "third variables factors (problem behavior, and anti-social personality, impulsivity, situational factors). (F) And, finally, to bridge the gap between research and prevention by investigating the applicability of the Theory of Planned Behavior to understanding STD outcomes under problematic and non-problematic circumstances.

根据"酒精流行病学：艾滋病风险“项目（NIAAA R01 AA08564）我们在过去五年的目标是探索饮酒 行为与性风险行为有关。 在这段时间里 在本报告所述期间，进行了六次调查（两次关于地方抽样，四次关于国家抽样） 设计并进行了几项实验研究， 这个协会。 这项申请的目的是继续我们的流行病学和 饮酒与危险性行为的理论研究 研究结果更明确地与预防的发展有关， 以及对艾滋病和其他性病的干预。 为此我们 建议在开展性传播疾病防治工作时考虑性传播疾病的结果， 饮酒行为与危险性行为的关系 的 将通过以下方式实现以下具体目标：1）收集 关于饮酒和性风险行为的数据， 酒精研究小组（ARG）1995年全国酒精调查（拟议中） n=2000），2）1050例患者的访谈和病历研究， 阿拉米达县公共卫生性病诊所，以及3）持续分析 在现有的ARG数据集的选定数据。 具体目标是： (A)为了研究饮酒的哪些方面与高血压有关， 和性传播疾病的流行。 (B)调查性风险行为的哪些方面与 性传播疾病的发病率和流行率较高。 (C)建立饮酒、性风险行为 和性病的结果使用横截面和纵向数据。 (D)为了研究这些模型中的流行病学变化， 性别、年龄、种族和其他人口统计学因素的函数。 (E)探讨对该现象的理论解释 饮酒，性风险行为和性病结果，如常见的 因果关系由“第三变量因素（问题行为，和反社会 个性、冲动、情境因素）。 (F)最后，为了弥合研究与预防之间的差距， 研究计划行为理论的适用性， 了解在有问题和无问题情况下的性传播疾病成果 情节