EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ALCOHOL PROBLEMS--RISK OF AIDS

酒精问题的流行病学——艾滋病的风险

• 批准号: 2044625
• 负责人: KAREN F. TROCKI
• 金额: $ 41.43万
• 依托单位: WESTERN CONSORTIUM FOR PUBLIC HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1995-03-01 至 1998-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2044625
• 关键词: AIDS; alcoholic beverage consumption; alcoholism /alcohol abuse; behavior prediction; disease /disorder proneness /risk; epidemiology; high risk behavior /lifestyle; human population study; human subject; interview; sex behavior; sexually transmitted diseases

Under the project Epidemiology of Alcohol: Risk of AIDS (NIAAA R01 AA08564) our goal in the past five years has been to explore how drinking behaviors are associated with sexual risk behaviors. In that time period, six surveys (two on local samples and four on national samples) and several experimental studies were designed and carried out to test this association. The purpose of this application is to continue our epidemiological and theoretical research on drinking and sexual risk behavior while making the findings more explicitly relevant to the development of prevention and intervention efforts around AIDS and other STDs. To this end, we propose to consider sexually transmitted disease outcomes in pursuing the association between drinking behaviors and sexual risk behaviors. The specific aims detailed below will be addressed through: 1) the collection of data on drinking and sexual risk behavior in conjunction with the Alcohol Research Group's (ARG) 1995 National Alcohol Survey (proposed n=2000), 2) an interview and medical record study of 1050 patients in Alameda County's Public Health STD clinics, and 3) continuing analysis of selected data in existing ARG data sets. Specific aims are: (A) To investigate which aspects of drinking are associated with higher and prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases. (B) To investigate which aspects of sexual risk behavior are associated with higher incidence and prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases. (C) To build models of the association of drinking, sexual risk behavior and STD outcomes using cross-sectional and longitudinal data. (D) To investigate epidemiological variations in these models as a function of gender, age, and ethnicity and other demographic factors. (E) To investigate theoretical explanation for the association of drinking, sexual risk behaviors, and STD outcomes, such as common causality by "third variables factors (problem behavior, and anti-social personality, impulsivity, situational factors). (F) And, finally, to bridge the gap between research and prevention by investigating the applicability of the Theory of Planned Behavior to understanding STD outcomes under problematic and non-problematic circumstances.

酒精流行病学项目：艾滋病风险 (NIAAA R01 AA08564）过去五年我们的目标是探索如何饮酒 行为与性危险行为有关。 那时 期间，进行了六次调查（两项针对当地样本，四项针对全国样本） 并设计并进行了多项实验研究来测试 这个协会。 此应用程序的目的是继续我们的流行病学和 饮酒和危险性行为的理论研究 研究结果与预防措施的发展更明确相关 以及围绕艾滋病和其他性传播疾病的干预工作。 为此，我们 建议在追求性传播疾病的过程中考虑性传播疾病的结果 饮酒行为与危险性行为之间的关联。 这 下面详述的具体目标将通过以下方式实现：1) 收集 与饮酒和性危险行为相关的数据 酒精研究小组 (ARG) 1995 年全国酒精调查（提议 n=2000), 2) 对 1050 名患者的访谈和病历研究 阿拉米达县公共卫生性病诊所，以及 3) 持续分析 现有 ARG 数据集中选定的数据。 具体目标是： (A) 调查饮酒的哪些方面与较高水平相关 和性传播疾病的流行。 (B) 调查性危险行为的哪些方面相关 性传播疾病的发病率和患病率较高。 (C) 建立饮酒与性危险行为关联的模型 使用横截面和纵向数据进行性病结果。 (D) 研究这些模型中的流行病学变化 性别、年龄、种族和其他人口因素的函数。 (E) 研究关联的理论解释 饮酒、性危险行为和性病结果，例如常见的 “第三变量因素（问题行为和反社会行为）的因果关系 性格、冲动、情境因素）。 (F) 最后，通过以下方式弥合研究与预防之间的差距： 研究计划行为理论的适用性 了解有问题和无问题的性病结果 情况。