INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMME ON CHEMICAL SAFETY (IPCS)

国际化学品安全计划 (IPCS)

• 批准号: 3551179
• 负责人: THRESSA DAMSTRA
• 金额: $ 37.17万
• 依托单位: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1980
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1980-09-26 至 1995-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3551179
• 关键词: World Health Organization; alternatives to animals in research; bioassay; biomarker; emergency health services; environmental health; environmental toxicology; epidemiology; evaluation /testing; food additives; human ecology; immunotoxicity; information dissemination; international cooperation; international health /scientific organization; monograph; neurotoxins; occupational hazard; pesticide residues; poison control; training; water pollution control

The International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS) continues to be managed by the World Health Organization (WHO as a cooperative venture of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the International Labour Organization (ILO) and WHO, utilizing a Central Unit (CU) within the WHO The Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) works with IPCS on the Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) and the Joint Meeting of Pesticide Residues (JMPR). The goal of IPCS is to assist Members States to develop scientifically sound programmes to protect human health and the environment, in particular to: (1) carry out and disseminate scientific evaluations on the effects of chemicals on human health and the environment; (2) promote development, improvement, validation, and use of methods suitable for evaluation of hazards and risks from chemicals; (3) promote technical cooperation between Member States; (4) promote international cooperation regarding chemical emergencies and accidents; (5) support national programmes for prevention and treatment of chemical poisonings, and (6) promote training of manpower. Work carried out by a network of national and international institutions, non-governmental organizations and consultants will be reviewed and coordinated by the technical secretariat within the IPCS CU. Over the next 3 years, IPCS plans to: complete the evaluation for health and environmental effects of approximately 110 new chemicals and complete the updating of 4 previously published documents; prepare international chemical safety cards on about 750 chemicals and approximately 115 chemicals will be evaluated or re-evaluated by JECFA and JMPR. Two updates of the computerized register of chemicals under test and chemical reviews will be prepared. In methodology, monographs will be completed on chemicals and aged populations, assessment of risk from chemicals, use of biomarkers in risk assessment and immunotoxicity testing. Work will start on an expanded monograph on reproductive toxicity ecosystem risk assessment and alternates to animal tests. Results of collaborative studies on immunotoxicity, neurotoxicity, and plant assays will be published. Preparation of training modules from available sources in USA and Europe will continue.

国际化学品安全计划 (IPCS) 继续 由世界卫生组织管理（WHO 作为一个合作机构 联合国环境规划署 (UNEP)、国际劳工组织 组织 (ILO) 和 WHO，利用 WHO 内的中央单位 (CU) 粮食及农业组织 (FAO) 与 IPCS 合作 关于食品添加剂联合专家委员会 (JECFA) 和农药残留联席会议 (JMPR)。 目标是 IPCS 旨在协助成员国制定科学合理的计划 保护人类健康和环境，特别是： (1) 携带 发布并传播关于化学品对人体影响的科学评估 人类健康和环境； (2)促进发展、改进、 验证和使用适合评估危害和风险的方法 来自化学品； (3) 促进成员国之间的技术合作； （四）推动化学品突发事件国际合作 事故； (5) 支持国家预防和治疗规划 化学品中毒；(6) 促进人力培训。 进行的工作 通过国家和国际机构网络， 将审查非政府组织和顾问并 由 IPCS CU 内的技术秘书处协调。 在接下来的 3年内，IPCS计划：完成健康和安全评估 约 110 种新化学品的环境影响，并完成 更新 4 份先前发布的文件；准备国际 关于约 750 种化学品和约 115 种化学品的化学品安全卡 JECFA 和 JMPR 将评估或重新评估化学品。 两个更新 受试化学品计算机化登记册和化学品审查 将会做好准备。 在方法论方面，专着将完成于 化学品和老年人口、化学品风险评估、使用 风险评估和免疫毒性测试中的生物标志物。 工作即将开始 关于生殖毒性生态系统风险评估的扩展专着 并替代动物试验。 合作研究结果 免疫毒性、神经毒性和植物测定将被发表。 从美国和欧洲的可用资源中准备培训模块 将会继续。