INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMME ON CHEMICAL SAFETY (IPCS)

国际化学品安全方案(IPCS)继续 由世界卫生组织管理(世卫组织作为 联合国环境规划署(环境署)、国际劳工组织 国际劳工组织(劳工组织)和世卫组织，利用世卫组织内的一个中央单位 粮食及农业组织(粮农组织)与IPCS合作 关于食品添加剂联合专家委员会 (JECFA)和农药残留联席会议(JMPR)。的目标是 IPCS的目的是协助成员国制定科学合理的方案 保护人类健康和环境，特别是：(1)携带 发布和传播对化学品影响的科学评估 人类健康和环境；(2)促进发展，改善， 确认和使用适用于危险和风险评估的方法 来自化学品；(3)促进成员国之间的技术合作； (4)促进应对化学品紧急情况的国际合作和 事故；(5)支持预防和治疗意外的国家方案 化学中毒；(6)促进人力培训。进行的工作 由国家和国际机构组成的网络， 将审查非政府组织和顾问，并 由IPCS CU内的技术秘书处协调。在接下来的时间 3年内，IPCS计划：完成对健康和 约110种新化学品的环境影响，并完成 更新4份以前出版的文件；准备国际文件 约750种化学品和约115种化学品的化学安全卡 化学品将由JECFA和JMPR进行评估或重新评估。两次更新 正在测试的化学品和化学品审查的计算机化登记册 都会做好准备。在方法论方面，专著将于 化学品和老龄人口.化学品风险的评估.使用 风险评估和免疫毒性测试中的生物标志物。工作将开始 关于生殖毒性生态系统风险评估的一本扩展专著 并轮流进行动物试验。合作研究的结果 将发表免疫毒性、神经毒性和植物分析。 利用美国和欧洲的现有资源编制培训模块 会继续下去。

The International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS) continues to be managed by the World Health Organization (WHO as a cooperative venture of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the International Labour Organization (ILO) and WHO, utilizing a Central Unit (CU) within the WHO The Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) works with IPCS on the Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) and the Joint Meeting of Pesticide Residues (JMPR). The goal of IPCS is to assist Members States to develop scientifically sound programmes to protect human health and the environment, in particular to: (1) carry out and disseminate scientific evaluations on the effects of chemicals on human health and the environment; (2) promote development, improvement, validation, and use of methods suitable for evaluation of hazards and risks from chemicals; (3) promote technical cooperation between Member States; (4) promote international cooperation regarding chemical emergencies and accidents; (5) support national programmes for prevention and treatment of chemical poisonings, and (6) promote training of manpower. Work carried out by a network of national and international institutions, non-governmental organizations and consultants will be reviewed and coordinated by the technical secretariat within the IPCS CU. Over the next 3 years, IPCS plans to: complete the evaluation for health and environmental effects of approximately 110 new chemicals and complete the updating of 4 previously published documents; prepare international chemical safety cards on about 750 chemicals and approximately 115 chemicals will be evaluated or re-evaluated by JECFA and JMPR. Two updates of the computerized register of chemicals under test and chemical reviews will be prepared. In methodology, monographs will be completed on chemicals and aged populations, assessment of risk from chemicals, use of biomarkers in risk assessment and immunotoxicity testing. Work will start on an expanded monograph on reproductive toxicity ecosystem risk assessment and alternates to animal tests. Results of collaborative studies on immunotoxicity, neurotoxicity, and plant assays will be published. Preparation of training modules from available sources in USA and Europe will continue.