Collecting New Time Use Resources (CNTUR)

收集新的时间使用资源 (CNTUR)

• 批准号: ES/L011662/2
• 负责人: Jonathan Gershuny
• 金额: $ 23.93万
• 依托单位: University College London
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2019 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FL011662%2F2
• 关键词: Collecting; New; Time; Use; Resources

Daily events - driving to work, cinema visits, playing with children - are the atoms of social life. The life-course of each individual in any society consists of a sequence of such events, partially reiterated over daily, weekly, seasonal and annual cycles. Specific elements of these sequences accumulate into individual biographical characteristics: a history of continuous job participation increases "human capital" (expected future wage), frequent visits to the theatre or concert call accumulate as cultural capital and so on. And in turn, these individual characteristics aggregate to form key societal variables such as employment levels, rates of cultural participation, quantities of household production and voluntary care provision. Time, unlike money, is an appropriate unit of account for leisure and unpaid work as well as paid. So random samples of event sequences represent all the time devoted to all of a society's activities. Time Use Diary Surveys (TUDSs), collecting activity sequences from random samples, therefore, provide a more comprehensive and consistent view of socio-economic circumstances than emerge, either from the money-related phenomena which predominate in conventional economic statistics, or from sociologists use of disjointed questionnaire measures of work-related behaviour and domestic and leisure practices or participation in cultural and sporting events.TUDSs have an unusually wide range of current or potential applications:* Establishing relationship between conventional National Product and non-monetary output* Identifying the impact of labour market exclusion on leisure, voluntary, other unpaid work * Identifying short duration trips (underestimated in the National Travel Survey)* Measuring (changes in) the domestic division of labour* Estimating extent of sociability, co-presence and care activities* Estimating personal physical activity levels in relation to medical/public health objectives * Registering exposure to environmental risk or strain from people's daily activity * Measurement of subjective well being and instantaneous or "objective" utilityThe resource collection and enhancement activities proposed here will contribute substantially to historical and cross-national comparative research in each of these areas. The UK has a substantial historical collection of full-scale TUDSs covering the period 1961-2001, but unlike most other developed countries, has no recent time diary survey. The new large UK time diary survey proposed here for 2014, not only updates the sequence of UK studies but, conforming to the standard Harmonized European Time Use Survey protocol, enables straightforward and detailed comparisons with more than a dozen other recent European time diary surveys, as well as comparisons with the much larger (20 country, 40 year, 60 survey) Multinational Time Use Study (MTUS), which is maintained by the Centre for Time Use Research (CTUR) and will also be extended as a result of this proposal.The proposal also includes:* the development of a new diary-based measure of enjoyment of activities, together with improved questionnaire measures of longer-term rates of participation in infrequent activities (exercise, sports, cultural events), and collecting these, both for an experimental sub-sample of the new UK diary study, and, in simplified form, as a module to be fielded as part of internet panel studies in 8 European countries.* combining diaries with accelerometer body camera, and household equipment energy meters, in experimental samples, so as to validate and calibrate associations of activity measure with energy use and energy demand. * improving and extending the historical and geographical range of the MTUS, and attaching additional calibrated measures.* improving documentation and other researcher support on the CTUR website, and providing workshops and other training materials for time use data collection and analysis.

日常活动--开车上班、看电影、和孩子们玩耍--是社会生活的原子。在任何社会中，每个人的生命历程都是由一系列这样的事件组成的，这些事件部分地在每日、每周、季节和年度的周期中重复。这些序列的特定元素积累成个人的传记特征：持续参与工作的历史增加了"人力资本"（预期未来工资），经常去剧院或音乐会等积累为文化资本。反过来，这些个人特征聚集起来形成关键的社会变量，如就业水平，文化参与率，家庭生产和自愿照料的数量。 与金钱不同，时间是休闲和无偿工作以及有偿工作的适当计算单位。所以事件序列的随机样本代表了一个社会所有活动的全部时间。因此，从随机抽样中收集活动序列的时间使用日记调查，提供了一个比从传统经济统计中占主导地位的与货币有关的现象，或社会学家使用脱节的问卷调查工作的措施-相关行为、家庭和休闲活动或参与文化和体育活动。TUDS目前或潜在的应用范围非常广泛：* 建立传统国民生产总值和非货币产出之间的关系 * 确定劳动力市场排斥对休闲的影响，自愿，* 确定短期旅行（在全国旅行调查中被低估）* 测量国内劳动分工（变化）* 估计社会性程度，* 估计与医疗/公共卫生目标相关的个人身体活动水平 *登记暴露于环境风险或应变，从人们的日常活动 * 主观幸福感和即时或“客观”utilityThe资源收集和增强活动，这里提出的将大大有助于历史和跨国比较研究，在每个这些领域。英国拥有大量涵盖1961年至2001年期间的全尺寸TUDS的历史收集，但与大多数其他发达国家不同，没有最近的时间日记调查。本文提出的2014年英国时间日记调查不仅更新了英国研究的顺序，而且符合标准的欧洲时间使用协调调查协议，可以与其他十几个最近的欧洲时间日记调查进行直接和详细的比较，以及与更大的调查进行比较。（20个国家，40年，60项调查）多国时间使用研究（MTUS），该研究由时间使用研究中心（CTUR）维护，也将因本提案而延长。该提案还包括：* 发展一种新的以日记为基础的活动享受程度的衡量标准，同时改进调查表中对不经常活动的长期参与率的衡量（锻炼，体育，文化活动），并收集这些，无论是新的英国日记研究的实验子样本，并在简化的形式，作为一个模块，将作为8个欧洲国家互联网小组研究的一部分。在实验样本中将日记与加速度计身体照相机和家用设备能量计相结合，以便验证和校准活动测量与能量使用和能量需求的关联。* 改进和扩大MTUS的历史和地理范围，并附加额外的校准措施。改进气候技术研究小组网站上的文件和其他研究人员支助，并为时间使用数据收集和分析提供讲习班和其他培训材料。

项目成果

Using time-use diaries to track changing behavior across successive stages of COVID-19 social restrictions.

使用时间使用日记来跟踪 COVID-19 社会限制的连续阶段的行为变化。

• DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2101724118
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
• 影响因子: 11.1
• 作者: Sullivan O

What We Really Do All Day: Insights From The Centre for Time Use Research

我们一整天真正做的事情：来自时间利用研究中心的见解

• 发表时间: 2019
• 作者: Gershuny, J.

Gender inequality in work-family balance.

工作与家庭平衡中的性别不平等。

• DOI: 10.1038/s41562-019-0536-3
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Nature human behaviour
• 影响因子: 29.9
• 作者: Sullivan O

A Comparative Time-Diary Analysis of UK and US Children's Screen Time and Device Use.

• DOI: 10.1007/s12187-021-09884-3
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Child indicators research
• 影响因子: 2.8
• 作者: Mullan K;Hofferth SL
• 通讯作者: Hofferth SL

A new perspective from time use research on the effects of social restrictions on COVID-19 behavioral infection risk.

• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245551
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: PloS one
• 影响因子: 3.7
• 作者: Gershuny J;Sullivan O;Sevilla A;Vega-Rapun M;Foliano F;Lamote de Grignon J;Harms T;Walthery P
• 通讯作者: Walthery P