A longitudinal mixed-methods population study of the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic: Psychological and social adjustment to a global threat

英国在 COVID-19 大流行期间的纵向混合方法人口研究：针对全球威胁的心理和社会调整

• 批准号: ES/V004379/1
• 负责人: Richard Bentall
• 金额: $ 38.82万
• 依托单位: University of Sheffield
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2020 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FV004379%2F1
• 关键词: longitudinal; mixed; methods; population; study

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to unprecedented global restrictions on freedom of movement, social and economic activity. Pandemics may cause fear in the population, affecting behaviour which in turn may propagate or restrict the further spread of the virus. Social and economic restrictions may also have a major impact on population mental health, especially affecting vulnerable groups, influencing the nation's ability to recover once the pandemic is over. To investigate these mental health effects, it is necessary to collect data using validated measures capturing mental health and decision-making early and throughout the pandemic. Prior to our work leading to this application, no research has addressed this. With initial seed funding from the Universities of Sheffield and Ulster, we assessed mental health and other relevant variables in 2025 UK adults who are highly representative of the UK population in the week of March 23rd, and followed them up in a second wave between April 20th and 30th, with a 69% follow-up rate. We measured not only mental health but many other social and Our work is already being used by the Cabinet Office, Public Health England and the Department of Health and Social Care. We request funding for five further waves of data collection (including one wave of increased sampling to ensure that the four nations/provinces of the UK are fully represented). We also seek funding for more detailed investigations of subgroups within our sample using qualitative interviews of vulnerable people (e.g. older people, people with pre-existing medical conditions) conducted over the telephone, cognitive testing of decision-making processes relevant to the perception of infection risk, and momentary experience sampling (in which people are contact at random intervals throughout the day to ask them about their experiences and feelings) extending until March 2021 after the hoped-for end of the crisis. We will achieve a complete picture of the psychology of a country during crisis and release our findings to the public and government in a timely manner, and make the data available to other scientists.

COVID-19疫情导致全球对行动自由、社会及经济活动实施前所未有的限制。大流行病可能在人群中引起恐惧，影响行为，而行为又可能传播或限制病毒的进一步传播。社会和经济限制也可能对人口的心理健康产生重大影响，特别是影响到弱势群体，影响到国家在大流行病结束后的恢复能力。为了调查这些心理健康影响，有必要使用经过验证的措施收集数据，在大流行的早期和整个过程中捕捉心理健康和决策。在我们的工作导致这个应用程序之前，没有研究解决这个问题。在谢菲尔德大学和阿尔斯特大学的初始种子资金支持下，我们在3月23日的一周内评估了2025名英国成年人的心理健康和其他相关变量，这些成年人高度代表英国人口，并在4月20日至30日之间进行了第二波随访，随访率为69%。我们不仅测量了心理健康，还测量了许多其他社会问题，我们的工作已经被内阁办公室、英国公共卫生部和卫生与社会保健部使用。我们要求为进一步的五波数据收集提供资金（包括一波增加的抽样，以确保英国的四个国家/省得到充分代表）。我们还寻求资金，以便通过对弱势群体的定性访谈，对样本中的亚组进行更详细的调查（如老年人、有疾病史的人）通过电话进行，对与感染风险感知相关的决策过程进行认知测试，和瞬间体验取样（人们在一天中随机联系，询问他们的经历和感受）延长到2021年3月，希望-结束危机。我们将全面了解一个国家在危机中的心理状况，并及时向公众和政府发布我们的研究结果，并将数据提供给其他科学家。

项目成果

The network structure of psychopathological and resilient responses to the pandemic: A multicountry general population study of depression and anxiety

对大流行病的精神病理学和弹性反应的网络结构：一项针对抑郁和焦虑的多国一般人群研究

• DOI: 10.1002/jts.22988
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Journal of Traumatic Stress
• 影响因子: 3.3
• 作者: Contreras A

Belongingness challenged: Exploring the impact on older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.

• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0276561
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: PloS one
• 影响因子: 3.7

Predicting resilience during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United Kingdom: Cross-sectional and longitudinal results.

• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0283254
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: PLOS ONE
• 影响因子: 3.7
• 作者: Bennett, Kate M.;Panzeri, Anna;Derrer-Merk, Elfriede;Butter, Sarah;Hartman, Todd K.;Mason, Liam;McBride, Orla;Murphy, Jamie;Shevlin, Mark;Gibson-Miller, Jilly;Levita, Liat;Martinez, Anton P.;McKay, Ryan;Lloyd, Alex;Stocks, Thomas V. A.;Bottesi, Gioa;Vidotto, Giulo;Bentall, Richard P.;Bertamini, Marco;Lazuras, Lambros;Sudzina, Frantisek
• 通讯作者: Sudzina, Frantisek

The emotional consequences of novel political identities: Brexit and mental health in the United Kingdom

新政治身份的情感后果：英国脱欧和心理健康

• DOI: 10.1111/pops.12923
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Political Psychology
• 影响因子: 4.6
• 作者: Bentall R

Pandemic buying: Testing a psychological model of over-purchasing and panic buying using data from the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic.

• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246339
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: PloS one
• 影响因子: 3.7
• 作者: Bentall RP;Lloyd A;Bennett K;McKay R;Mason L;Murphy J;McBride O;Hartman TK;Gibson-Miller J;Levita L;Martinez AP;Stocks TVA;Butter S;Vallières F;Hyland P;Karatzias T;Shevlin M
• 通讯作者: Shevlin M