The Second Other- Sovereignty, Separatism and the Exclusionary Politics of Asylum in the UK and Europe

第二个他者——英国和欧洲的主权、分离主义和庇护的排他政治

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    ES/W007584/1
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 13.1万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    英国
  • 项目类别:
    Fellowship
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助国家:
    英国
  • 起止时间:
    2021 至 无数据
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

In response to what has been called the European 'refugee crisis' in 2015, the Welsh Government committed that Wales should become the world's first Nation of Sanctuary through building a culture of welcome and hospitality. The PhD thesis examined what the idea of a Welsh Nation of Sanctuary means, what it does, and how the discourses and narratives of a 'Nation of Sanctuary' provide new ways of revisiting the metaphor of hospitality, and its role in sovereign framings of migration.Indeed, the critical literature on migration had long established that the metaphor of a 'generous' hospitality, often used to describe the relation between a territorial nation-state and migrants (Derrida 2000), entails the categorisation of the stranger as the identifiable guest, which is critical to the politics of securitisation of migration. But while the British governments response to the long summer of migration was indeed framed through those securitising logics of categorisation and classification, my thesis found that the response of the Welsh government, using this imaginary of Wales as a 'welcoming nation' was also a means to create national self-imaginaries through a discursive politics of differentiation from the British sovereign nation-state. This response involved what I have conceptualised as a second othering (Bernhardt 2021, forthcoming). Theoretically, this means the discursive framing of responses to migration through the metaphor of hospitality is sometimes used in a way that not only creates a binary relationship between the sovereign nation-state (host) and the migrant 'other' (guest). Instead, government or civil society actors within a subnational or devolved territorial unit create 'new' national self-imaginaries against the 'old' sovereign nation-state through a discursive politics of differentiation aimed at the exclusionary politics of asylum. But ambivalences remained to what extent such a new national discourse is still "set against and built at the expense of the immigrant Other" (Hill 2016), perpetuating unequal subject relations. With these potential ambiguities of new subnational discourses regarding asylum in mind, the postdoctoral fellowship would develop the thesis conceptually further, in asking: How does the political strive for national independence effects attitudes towards migration and the politics of asylum of the sovereign nation-state? The goal is to develop a first conceptual and then (limited) empirical engagement with the question of how the political strive for separatism and (national) independence effects attitudes towards the exclusionary politics of asylum- an issue that hitherto has not been examined in the critical literature on migration. The postdoctoral research project is intended to conceptualise this intersection between discourses of sovereignty, separatism and the politics and discourses of migration and asylum. It proposes to proposes to empirically and theoretically built on the findings from the case study in Wales, and compare them with the discursive politics of asylum taking place in Scotland, where the Scottish National Party (SNP), striving for independence, is leading the current devolved Scottish government. Following from that, the empirical case study of Catalonia would also be uniquely beneficial to be compared to the situation in Wales and Scotland. This is because the city of Barcelona has a long and contuning history as a 'solidarity city' for asylum seekers and refugees (see Agustin and Jorgensen 2019). Yet, it is also the central place of the Catalan separatist movement. The conceptual goal of this comparison would be then to find out if the discourse of a second other is necessarily built at the expense of refugees being framed as 'guests', or if it could also enable new, horizontal forms of solidarity between new arrivals and more settled residents, for example through shared experiences of being "treated as a guest in their own home".
为了应对2015年所谓的欧洲“难民危机”,威尔士政府承诺通过建立欢迎和好客的文化,威尔士应该成为世界上第一个避难所国家。博士论文研究了什么是威尔士国家的避难所的想法意味着什么,它做什么,以及如何话语和叙述的一个“国家的避难所”提供了新的方式重温隐喻的好客,及其在移民的主权框架的作用。事实上,关于移民的批判性文献早已确立,一个“慷慨”好客的比喻,通常用来描述领土民族国家和移民之间的关系(德里达2000),需要将陌生人归类为可识别的客人,这对移民证券化的政治至关重要。但是,虽然英国政府的应对移民的漫长的夏天确实是通过这些安全的分类和分类的逻辑框架,我的论文发现,威尔士政府的反应,使用这种想象的威尔士作为一个“欢迎的国家”也是一种手段,通过从英国主权民族国家分化的话语政治,创造民族self-self-self-self-self-self-self-self-aries。这种反应涉及我概念化的第二个他者(Bernhardt 2021,即将出版)。从理论上讲,这意味着通过好客的隐喻对移民的反应的话语框架有时被用来在主权民族国家(东道国)和移民“他者”(客人)之间建立二元关系。相反,次国家或权力下放领土单位内的政府或民间社会行为者通过旨在排斥庇护政治的差异化话语政治,创造“新”的民族自我想象,反对“旧”的主权民族国家。但是,这种新的民族话语在多大程度上仍然是“反对并以牺牲移民他者为代价”(Hill 2016),使不平等的主体关系永久化。考虑到这些潜在的模糊性,新的次国家话语庇护,博士后奖学金将进一步发展的论文概念,在问:如何争取国家独立的政治影响对移民的态度和政治庇护的主权民族国家?目标是首先从概念上,然后从(有限的)经验上探讨争取分离主义和(国家)独立的政治努力如何影响对排斥性庇护政治的态度的问题-这是迄今为止在关于移徙的批评文献中尚未审查的问题。博士后研究项目旨在概念化主权,分离主义和政治话语以及移民和庇护话语之间的交叉点。它建议,建议从经验和理论上建立在威尔士的案例研究的结果,并将它们与在苏格兰,苏格兰民族党(SNP),争取独立,正在领导目前下放苏格兰政府的话语政治庇护。因此,加泰罗尼亚的实证案例研究也将是唯一有益的,可以与威尔士和苏格兰的情况进行比较。这是因为巴塞罗那市作为寻求庇护者和难民的“团结城市”有着悠久而持续的历史(见Agustin和Jorgensen 2019)。然而,它也是加泰罗尼亚分离主义运动的中心。这一比较的概念目标是,找出第二个他者的话语是否必须建立在牺牲难民被框定为“客人”的基础上,或者它是否也可以在新到达者和更定居的居民之间形成新的、横向的团结形式,例如通过分享“在自己家里被当作客人对待”的经历。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(10)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
A Welcoming Nation? Intersectional approaches to migration and diversity in Wales.
一个热情好客的国家?
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2023
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Bernhardt, F.
  • 通讯作者:
    Bernhardt, F.
Othering the sovereign host: Welsh responses to the British politics of asylum and resettlement after the 2015 European refugee 'crisis'
主权东道国之外:2015 年欧洲难民“危机”后威尔士对英国庇护和重新安置政治的反应
  • DOI:
    10.1386/hosp_00047_1
  • 发表时间:
    2022
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0.8
  • 作者:
    Bernhardt F
  • 通讯作者:
    Bernhardt F
"In Wales we do things differently". The British politics of asylum dispersal and emerging national (self-) imaginaries of hospitality in Wales
“在威尔士,我们做事的方式不同”。
Introducing Human Geographies
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    1999-04
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    P. Cloke;P. Crang;M. Goodwin
  • 通讯作者:
    P. Cloke;P. Crang;M. Goodwin
At the Limit of the Nation of Sanctuary: The 'right to host' and the detention camp in Penally, Wales
庇护国的界限:威尔士佩纳利的“收容权”和拘留营
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Franz Bernhardt
  • 通讯作者:
    Franz Bernhardt
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Franz Bernhardt其他文献

Franz Bernhardt的其他文献

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