PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE INHIBITOR PHOSPHORYLATION BY PROLINE DIRECTED PROTEIN KINASE

脯氨酸定向蛋白激酶磷酸化蛋白磷酸酶抑制剂

• 批准号: 6279464
• 负责人: PAUL GREENGARD
• 金额: $ 0.08万
• 依托单位: ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-12-01 至 1998-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6279464
• 关键词: Mammalia; biomedical resource; enzymes; nervous system; proteins; spectrometry

Inhibitor-1 (l-1) and DARPP-32, which share sequence homology in the amino-terminal region, are endogenous regulators of protein phosphatase-1 (PP-1). l-1 is expressed in a wide variety of tissues, while DARPP-32 is highly enriched in caudate nucleus and striatum in mammalian brain. When a homologous site in each protein is phosphorylated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase, l-1 and DARPP-32 are converted to potent inhibitors of PP-1. Additional phosphorylation sites in DARPP-32 can regulate the functional state of DARPP-32. Phosphorylation at Ser-102 by casein kinase II regulates the ability of DARPP-32 to serve as a substrate for cAMP-dependent protein kinase. Phosphorylation of Ser-137 by casein kinase I inhibits the dephosphorylation of Thr-34 by the calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase, calcineurin. Thus, a complex regulatory pathway for the control of PP-1 activity converges on a single molecule, DARPP-32, by way of multi-site phosphorylation by distinct cla sses of protein kinase. As described above for synapsin II, we have recently found that DARPP-32 and l-1 can serve as in vitro substrates for MAP kinase, cdc2 kinase and cdk5. We wish to identify these novel phosphorylation sites, determine the functional effects of these specific phosphorylations on phosphatase inhibition, and then prepare phospho-specific antibodies to these sites in order to study the physiological regulation of the state of phosphorylation.

抑制剂-1 （l-1）和DARPP-32，它们具有同源性