ENVIRONMENTAL PREVENTION OF COLLEGE ALCOHOL PROBLEMS

大学酒精问题的环境预防

• 批准号: 6168532
• 负责人: ROBERT B VOAS
• 金额: $ 32.08万
• 依托单位: PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1999-09-30 至 2004-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6168532
• 关键词: alcoholism /alcohol abuse education; alcoholism /alcohol abuse prevention; breath tests; clinical research; community health services; data collection; disease /disorder proneness /risk; education evaluation /planning; geographic site; health care policy; health surveys; human subject; interview; outcomes research; university student

This application responds to the NIAAA call for research on interventions to reduce college student, heavy episodic drinking and resulting alcohol problems by proposing the initiation and evaluation of a comprehensive environmental prevention program at San Diego State University (SDSU). The SDSU Community Alcohol Partnership Program, a "Town-Gown" consortium, is in place to implement the program. The proposed five element, multiyear effort is guided by a model of campus alcohol problems growing out of research on community public health prevention programs funded by the NIAAA. It implements a comprehensive set of campus environmental policies and programs that have been recommended by the Higher Education Center for Alcohol and Other Drug Prevention. The research design provides for a quasi- experimental study employing New Mexico State University as a comparison site. Special features of interest in the proposal include: (1) a data-driven phased program that uses the feedback from an extensive set of process, intermediate, and outcome variables to modify and perfect programs; (2) an ongoing survey of cross-border (Mexico) binge drinking of students at the two universities as a measure of campus drinking displacement and program effectiveness, challenging program designers to find solutions to high-risk drinking behavior; (3) in addition to employing student self-report surveys of drinking as an outcome measure, voluntary breath-test surveys conducted on campus are proposed to provide an objective impact measure; and finally, (4) the utilization of a rich set of archival outcome measures including records from the campus police, student counseling centers, and student residence hall records.

此应用程序响应NIAAA呼吁研究干预措施，以减少大学生，大量的偶发性饮酒和由此产生的酒精问题，提出在圣地亚哥州立大学（SDSU）的综合环境预防计划的启动和评估。 SDSU社区酒精伙伴关系方案，一个“城镇长袍”财团，已经到位，以执行该方案。 拟议的五个要素，多年的努力是由一个模型的校园酒精问题的指导下，由NIAAA资助的社区公共卫生预防计划的研究。 它实施了一套全面的校园环境政策和计划，这些政策和计划是由酒精和其他药物预防高等教育中心推荐的。 研究设计提供了一个准实验研究，采用新墨西哥州州立大学作为比较网站。 该提案的特点包括：（1）数据驱动的阶段性计划，使用来自一组广泛的过程、中间和结果变量的反馈来修改和完善计划;（2）正在进行的一项关于两所大学学生跨境（墨西哥）酗酒的调查，以衡量校园饮酒的替代性和项目的有效性，（3）除了采用学生自我报告的饮酒调查作为结果测量外，还建议在校园内进行自愿的呼气测试调查，以提供客观的影响测量;最后，（4）利用一套丰富的档案成果的措施，包括记录从校园警察，学生咨询中心，和学生宿舍记录。