CANCER COURSES FOR NURSES WORKING WITH MINORITY GROUPS

为少数群体工作的护士开设的癌症课程

• 批准号: 6096878
• 负责人: Sandra Millon Millon-Underwood
• 金额: $ 21.44万
• 依托单位: ONCOLOGY NURSING SOCIETY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1986
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1986-07-01 至 2005-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6096878
• 关键词: African American; Internet; cancer information system; cancer prevention; cancer risk; community health services; continuing nursing education; early diagnosis; education evaluation /planning; ethnic group; health care service planning; human data; information dissemination; medically underserved population; minority health professional; neoplasm /cancer diagnosis; neoplasm /cancer education; oncology nursing

DESCRIPTION: (Applicant's Description) This project seeks to contribute to the reduction of health disparities and cancer mortality among medically underserved African Americans (AAs) through the implementation of a series of regional cancer prevention and early detection training programs for nurse educators from the nation's historically Black colleges and universities and minority institutions (HBCU/MI). The project aims to provide HBCU/MI nurse educators: (1) didactic and simulated hands-on experience in assessing cancer risk and assessing the physical status of five anatomical sites which have a high cancer incidence rate among AAs; (2) didactic and group process related to the development of teaching/learning activities and/or modules which focus on issues, trends, and concepts related to cancer prevention and early detection among AAs; (3) didactic and group process on the specifics of planning cancer prevention and early detection teaching/learning experiences within the African American (AA) community and among AAs within the practice setting; (4) didactic and group process in the specifics of accessing state-of-the-science cancer prevention and control information using the World Wide Web; (5) opportunities to discuss strategies for integrating didactic content, thoughtful discussions, clinical/laboratory experiences, and related literature focused on cancer prevention and early detection among AAs into nursing education curricula; (6) a forum through which to discuss research efforts being facilitated by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) relative to cancer prevention and control which specifically target AA and research targeted to issues, tumor types, or problems that differentially effect AAs; (7) a forum through which to dialogue with cancer survivors about facilitators and barriers to cancer education, cancer screening, and cancer care with AA cancer survivors; (8) opportunities to establish links with national agencies and organizations which address cancer issues related to cancer prevention and control among underserved populations; and (9) instructional materials, resources, and strategies that may be used to introduce issues, trends, and concepts related to cancer prevention and early detection among AAs within nursing education curricula. The long term objectives/outcomes of the project are to: (1) increase the number of nurse educators from HBCU/MIs trained in cancer prevention and early detection; (2) increase the number of HBCU/MI nurse educators prepared to facilitate teaching and learning experiences focused on cancer prevention and early detection within the AA community or among AAs within the practice setting; (3) increase the degree to which nurse educators from HBCU/MIs integrate didactic content, thoughtful discussions, clinical/laboratory experiences, and related literature focused on cancer prevention and early detection among AAs into nursing and health education curricula; (4) increase the number of nurses educators from HBCU/MIs which maintain a current knowledge and understanding of priority research trials and research efforts facilitated by the NIH relative to cancer prevention and control among African Americans; (5) develop and disseminate teaching/learning tools that may be used by nursing educators to present issues, trends, and concepts related to cancer prevention and early detection among AAs in nursing curricula, and (6) disseminate a series of scholarly reports which highlight successful theory-based teaching/learning interventions which focus on issues, trends, and concepts related to cancer prevention and early detection among AAs. In evaluating the program objectives/outcomes a randomized split group pre-test post-test control group design will be used. The primary hypothesis to be tested will focus on the degree to which the program facilitates the integration of didactic content, thoughtful discussions, clinical/laboratory experiences, related literature, evidence-based information obtained from the

描述：（申请人的描述）本项目旨在为 减少医疗保健人员之间的健康差距和癌症死亡率， 通过实施一系列服务不足的非洲裔美国人（AAs）， 区域癌症预防和早期发现护士培训计划 来自全国历史悠久的黑人学院和大学的教育工作者， 少数民族机构（HBCU/MI）。 该项目旨在提供HBCU/MI护士 教育者：（1）评估癌症的教学和模拟实践经验 风险和评估五个解剖部位的身体状况， AA中癌症发病率高;（2）教学和团体过程相关 开发教学/学习活动和/或模块， 关于癌症预防和早期治疗的问题、趋势和概念 （3）对具体问题的教学和小组处理， 规划癌症预防和早期检测教学/学习经验 在非裔美国人（AA）社区和实践中的AA之间 （4）教学和小组过程中的具体访问 癌症预防和控制信息的最新科学水平 （5）讨论整合教学策略的机会 内容，深思熟虑的讨论，临床/实验室经验，以及相关 文献集中在癌症预防和早期发现之间的AA， 护理教育课程;（6）讨论研究的论坛 美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）相关人员正在推动的努力 专门针对AA和研究的癌症预防和控制 针对不同影响AA的问题、肿瘤类型或问题; (7)一个论坛，通过它与癌症幸存者对话关于促进者 以及癌症教育、癌症筛查和AA癌症护理的障碍 癌症幸存者;（8）与国家机构建立联系的机会 和解决与癌症预防有关的癌症问题的组织， 在服务不足的人群中进行控制;（9）教学材料， 资源和战略，可以用来介绍问题，趋势， 有关癌症预防及及早发现的概念， 护理教育课程。 项目的长期目标/成果 （1）增加来自HBCU/MIs的护士教育工作者的数量， 癌症预防和早期发现;（2）增加HBCU/MI的数量 护士教育工作者准备促进教学和学习经验 专注于AA社区内的癌症预防和早期发现，或 在实践中，在实践中，（3）增加护士的程度， 来自HBCU/MIs的教育工作者将教学内容，深思熟虑的讨论， 临床/实验室经验和关注癌症的相关文献 将预防和早期发现纳入护理和健康教育 （4）增加来自HBCU/MI的护士教育工作者的数量， 保持对优先研究试验的当前知识和理解， NIH促进的与癌症预防有关的研究工作， 控制非裔美国人;（5）发展和传播教学/学习 护理教育工作者可以使用的工具来呈现问题、趋势和 护理专业助理员对癌症预防和早期发现的相关概念 （6）传播一系列学术报告，其中强调 成功的基于理论的教学/学习干预措施，重点是问题， 癌症预防和早期发现的趋势和概念， 原子吸收法在评价项目目标/结局时，随机分组 将采用前测后测对照组设计。 主要假设 要测试的重点是在何种程度上该计划促进了 整合教学内容、深思熟虑的讨论、临床/实验室 经验、相关文献、从