CANCER COURSES FOR NURSES WORKING WITH MINORITY GROUPS

为少数群体工作的护士开设的癌症课程

• 批准号: 6375534
• 负责人: Sandra Millon Millon-Underwood
• 金额: $ 21.61万
• 依托单位: ONCOLOGY NURSING SOCIETY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1986
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1986-07-01 至 2005-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6375534
• 关键词: African American; Internet; cancer information system; cancer prevention; cancer risk; community health services; continuing nursing education; early diagnosis; education evaluation /planning; ethnic group; health care service planning; human data; information dissemination; medically underserved population; minority health professional; neoplasm /cancer diagnosis; neoplasm /cancer education; oncology nursing

DESCRIPTION: (Applicant's Description) This project seeks to contribute to the reduction of health disparities and cancer mortality among medically underserved African Americans (AAs) through the implementation of a series of regional cancer prevention and early detection training programs for nurse educators from the nation's historically Black colleges and universities and minority institutions (HBCU/MI). The project aims to provide HBCU/MI nurse educators: (1) didactic and simulated hands-on experience in assessing cancer risk and assessing the physical status of five anatomical sites which have a high cancer incidence rate among AAs; (2) didactic and group process related to the development of teaching/learning activities and/or modules which focus on issues, trends, and concepts related to cancer prevention and early detection among AAs; (3) didactic and group process on the specifics of planning cancer prevention and early detection teaching/learning experiences within the African American (AA) community and among AAs within the practice setting; (4) didactic and group process in the specifics of accessing state-of-the-science cancer prevention and control information using the World Wide Web; (5) opportunities to discuss strategies for integrating didactic content, thoughtful discussions, clinical/laboratory experiences, and related literature focused on cancer prevention and early detection among AAs into nursing education curricula; (6) a forum through which to discuss research efforts being facilitated by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) relative to cancer prevention and control which specifically target AA and research targeted to issues, tumor types, or problems that differentially effect AAs; (7) a forum through which to dialogue with cancer survivors about facilitators and barriers to cancer education, cancer screening, and cancer care with AA cancer survivors; (8) opportunities to establish links with national agencies and organizations which address cancer issues related to cancer prevention and control among underserved populations; and (9) instructional materials, resources, and strategies that may be used to introduce issues, trends, and concepts related to cancer prevention and early detection among AAs within nursing education curricula. The long term objectives/outcomes of the project are to: (1) increase the number of nurse educators from HBCU/MIs trained in cancer prevention and early detection; (2) increase the number of HBCU/MI nurse educators prepared to facilitate teaching and learning experiences focused on cancer prevention and early detection within the AA community or among AAs within the practice setting; (3) increase the degree to which nurse educators from HBCU/MIs integrate didactic content, thoughtful discussions, clinical/laboratory experiences, and related literature focused on cancer prevention and early detection among AAs into nursing and health education curricula; (4) increase the number of nurses educators from HBCU/MIs which maintain a current knowledge and understanding of priority research trials and research efforts facilitated by the NIH relative to cancer prevention and control among African Americans; (5) develop and disseminate teaching/learning tools that may be used by nursing educators to present issues, trends, and concepts related to cancer prevention and early detection among AAs in nursing curricula, and (6) disseminate a series of scholarly reports which highlight successful theory-based teaching/learning interventions which focus on issues, trends, and concepts related to cancer prevention and early detection among AAs. In evaluating the program objectives/outcomes a randomized split group pre-test post-test control group design will be used. The primary hypothesis to be tested will focus on the degree to which the program facilitates the integration of didactic content, thoughtful discussions, clinical/laboratory experiences, related literature, evidence-based information obtained from the

描述：(申请者描述)本项目旨在为 减少健康差距和癌症死亡率 服务不足的非裔美国人(AA)通过实施一系列 护士区域性癌症预防和早期发现培训计划 来自全国历史悠久的黑人学院和大学的教育工作者 少数群体机构(HBCU/MI)。该项目旨在为HBCU/MI护士提供 教育者：(1)评估癌症的教学和模拟实践经验 风险和评估五个解剖部位的物理状态 AA中的高癌症发病率；(2)与教学和团体过程有关 用于开发教/学活动和/或模块 关于癌症预防和早期治疗的问题、趋势和概念 在AA中进行检测；(3)关于AA的具体情况的教学和小组过程 规划癌症预防和早期发现的教学经验 在非裔美国人(AA)社区内和在实践中的AA之间 设置；(4)教学过程和小组过程中的具体操作 利用世界最先进的癌症预防和控制信息 万维网；(5)讨论整合教学策略的机会 内容、深思熟虑的讨论、临床/实验室经验以及相关内容 文献集中在癌症预防和早期检测中的AA 护理教育课程；(6)讨论研究的论坛 美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)相关机构正在推动的努力 针对AA的癌症预防和控制以及研究 针对问题、肿瘤类型或对AA有不同影响的问题； (7)与癌症幸存者就促进者进行对话的论坛 以及阻碍癌症教育、癌症筛查和AA癌症护理的障碍 癌症幸存者；(8)与国家机构建立联系的机会 以及解决与癌症预防和治疗相关的癌症问题的组织 在服务不足的人群中进行控制；以及(9)教学材料， 资源和战略，可用于介绍问题、趋势和 与癌症预防和早期发现相关的概念 护理教育课程。项目的长期目标/结果 目的是：(1)增加HBCU/MIS护士教育人员的培训人数 癌症预防和早期发现；(2)增加HBCU/MI的数量 护理教育者准备促进教学经验 专注于AA社区内的癌症预防和早期检测 在实践环境中的高级助理之间；(3)提高护士的程度 HBCU/MIS的教育者将说教内容、深思熟虑的讨论、 临床/实验室经验，以及关注癌症的相关文献 预防和早期发现腹主动脉硬化纳入护理和健康教育 (4)增加来自HBCU/MIS的护士教育人员的人数 保持对优先研究试验的最新知识和理解 由美国国立卫生研究院推动的癌症预防和研究工作 在非裔美国人中进行控制；(5)发展和传播教学/学习 护理教育工作者可以使用的工具来呈现问题、趋势和 AAA在护理中防癌、早发现的相关概念 课程，以及(6)传播一系列学术报告，强调 成功的以理论为基础的教学干预措施，注重问题， 与癌症预防和早期发现有关的趋势和概念 美国医学会。在评估计划目标/结果时，随机分成两组 将采用前测后测控制组设计。主要假设 被测试的重点将是该计划在多大程度上促进 整合教学内容、深思熟虑的讨论、临床/实验室 经验、相关文献、基于证据的信息从