SIRENA (Strategic Impact of Research Engaging NEMO Applications)

SIRENA（NEMO 应用研究的战略影响）

• 批准号: NE/M00693X/1
• 负责人: Ekaterina Popova
• 金额: $ 25.3万
• 依托单位: NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHY CENTRE
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2014 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FM00693X%2F1
• 关键词: SIRENA; Strategic; Impact; Research; Engaging

Global models have reached an exceptional level of realism in representing ocean dynamics and circulation. By strategically focusing High Performance Computing (HPC) and National Capability (NC) on high resolution, global-scale modelling, NERC has placed the UK at the forefront of ocean modelling efforts in Europe. This investment will continue to pay scientific dividends, but NERC is also in an excellent position to extract added value from it by employing it in tackling challenges related to future societal and business needs. In SIRENA, we propose to utilise existing outputs from NERC's NC modelling efforts, as well as existing links through other research programmes, to address two such needs related to the food and energy sectors of modern economies. The first of these relates to so-called marine hotspots, areas where above average climate change may have serious consequences for marine resources, while the second concerns the expanding sphere of oil and gas activities, including to deeper ocean waters. In both of these cases, there are significant trade-offs between the need to extend exploitation while mitigating impacts, and this is compounded by the current and potential overlaps between both cases. In practical terms, SIRENA will develop a case study that demonstrate advances in ocean modelling to potential new user communities, and illustrate the applications of this modelling for environmental risk assessment. The selected case study will focus on a single region (most likely around Brazil) that is both a marine hotspot and is of interest to oil and gas stakeholders, and a further aim is to underscore the overlapping needs and interests, as well as potential collaborations, of these two otherwise divergent activities. To achieve these ends, SIRENA is organised into four workpackages. The first organises an initial workshops with select oil and gas stakeholders to optimise the framing of the case study, which will then be demonstrated at the international "Ocean Business" exhibition. The second will use existing model output to provide a detailed physical and biogeochemical/ecological forecast for a specific marine hotspot, and will showcase this at the 3rd Symposium on the Effects of Climate Change in Brazil in 2015. The third will leverage an ongoing programme, GULLS, to provide a workshop forum for translating the NERC modelling outputs demonstrated at this symposium (e.g. changing circulation, biogeochemistry) into policy-relevant outputs with the assistance of local stakeholders. The final workpackage will use the experiences derived from the case study to produce a template that will be applied to all of the southern hemisphere marine hotspots that form the basis of the international GULLS programme. The central, driving motivation in SIRENA is that these diverse activities will promote awareness of NERC's world-class modelling efforts and encourage their use in added-value activities by stakeholders that have not traditionally been engaged with NERC centres, but who represent key resource and business interests. In SIRENA's vision, broadening the base of NERC's engagement in this way is critical for such important science to remain viable into the future.

全球模式在表现海洋动力学和环流方面已经达到了一个特殊的现实水平。通过战略性地将高性能计算（HPC）和国家能力（NC）集中在高分辨率，全球规模的建模上，NERC使英国处于欧洲海洋建模工作的最前沿。这项投资将继续支付科学红利，但NERC也处于一个很好的位置，通过利用它来应对与未来社会和商业需求相关的挑战，从中提取附加值。在SIRENA中，我们建议利用NERC NC建模工作的现有成果，以及通过其他研究计划的现有联系，以解决与现代经济体的食品和能源部门相关的两个此类需求。第一个问题涉及所谓的海洋热点，即高于平均水平的气候变化可能对海洋资源造成严重后果的地区，第二个问题涉及石油和天然气活动范围的扩大，包括向更深的海洋沃茨的扩大。在这两种情况下，既需要扩大开采，又需要减轻影响，两者之间存在着重大的权衡取舍，而这两种情况目前和潜在的重叠又加剧了这种权衡取舍。实际上，SIRENA将开展一项案例研究，向潜在的新用户群体展示海洋建模方面的进展，并说明这一建模在环境风险评估中的应用。选定的案例研究将侧重于一个区域（很可能在巴西周围），该区域既是海洋热点，又是石油和天然气利益攸关方感兴趣的区域，另一个目的是强调这两个不同活动的重叠需求和利益以及潜在的合作。为了实现这些目标，SIRENA分为四个工作包。第一个小组与选定的石油和天然气利益相关者组织了一个初步研讨会，以优化案例研究的框架，然后将在国际“海洋商业”展览会上展示。第二个项目将利用现有的模型输出，为特定的海洋热点提供详细的物理和地球化学/生态预测，并将在2015年巴西第三届气候变化影响专题讨论会上展示这一点。第三个项目将利用一个正在进行的方案GULLS，提供一个讲习班论坛，在当地利益攸关方的协助下，将本次专题讨论会上展示的NERC建模产出（例如，不断变化的流通、地球化学）转化为与政策相关的产出。最后的工作包将利用从案例研究中获得的经验，制作一个模板，用于构成国际海湾和陆地生态系统方案基础的所有南半球海洋热点。SIRENA的核心驱动力是，这些不同的活动将促进人们对NERC世界级建模工作的认识，并鼓励传统上未与NERC中心合作但代表关键资源和商业利益的利益相关者在增值活动中使用它们。在SIRENA的愿景中，以这种方式扩大NERC参与的基础对于这些重要科学在未来保持活力至关重要。

项目成果

Arctic Ocean Boundary Exchanges: A Review

北冰洋边界交流：回顾

• DOI: 10.5670/oceanog.2022.133
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Oceanography
• 影响因子: 2.8
• 作者: Bacon S

Planning adaptation to climate change in fast-warming marine regions with seafood-dependent coastal communities

• DOI: 10.1007/s11160-016-9419-0
• 发表时间: 2016-02
• 期刊: Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries
• 影响因子: 6.2
• 作者: A. Hobday;K. Cochrane;N. Downey-Breedt;J. Howard;S. Aswani;V. Byfield;Greg L. Duggan;Elethu Duna;L. Dutra;S. Frusher;E. Fulton;L. Gammage;M. Gasalla;C. Griffiths;Almeida Guissamulo;M. Haward;A. Jarre;S. Jennings;Tia Jordan;J. Joyner;Narayanaswamy Ramani;Swathi Lekshmi Perumal Shanmugasundaram;W. Malherbe;Kelly Ortega Cisneros;A. Paytan;G. Pecl;É. Plagányi;E. Popova;Haja Razafindrainibe;M. Roberts;Prathiba Rohit;Shyam Salim Sainulabdeen;W. Sauer;Sathianandan Thayyil Valappil;P. U. Zacharia;E. I. Putten

In search for the sources of plastic marine litter that contaminates the Easter Island Ecoregion.

寻找污染复活节岛生态区的塑料海洋垃圾的来源。

• DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-56012-x
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Scientific reports
• 影响因子: 4.6
• 作者: Gennip SJV

On the future navigability of Arctic sea routes: High-resolution projections of the Arctic Ocean and sea ice

• DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2015.12.027
• 发表时间: 2017-01-01
• 期刊: MARINE POLICY
• 影响因子: 3.8
• 作者: Aksenov, Yevgeny;Popova, Ekaterina E.;Bergh, Jon
• 通讯作者: Bergh, Jon

Arctic connections between sea ice, ocean dynamics and biogeochemistry in the UK Earth System Model (UK ESM1): present climate and future scenarios

英国地球系统模型（UK ESM1）中海冰、海洋动力学和生物地球化学之间的北极联系：当前气候和未来情景

• DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-8178
• 发表时间: 2020
• 作者: Aksenov Y