People smuggling in Indonesia: causes, pathways and responses

这个项目调查从印度尼西亚到澳大利亚的人口走私的政治、经济和法律方面的问题。在过去的十年里，由于寻求庇护者和其他移民的需求不断上升，人口走私网络大幅增长。尽管印尼在2011年开展了预防运动，并将人口走私定为刑事犯罪，但人口走私网络仍然具有弹性，对打击人口走私执法具有抵抗力。该项目深入了解人口走私在当地、区域和跨国非法经济中的根深蒂固，并将开发其他解决方案来遏制来自印度尼西亚的人口走私，这些解决方案符合澳大利亚根据国际法在难民保护方面的义务。

This project investigates political, economic and legal aspects of people smuggling from Indonesia to Australia. Over the last decade, people smuggling networks have grown substantially due to rising demand among asylum seekers and other migrants. Despite prevention campaigns and the criminalisation of people smuggling in Indonesia in 2011, people smuggling networks remain resilient and resistant to anti-people smuggling law enforcement. The project produces insights into the embeddedness of people smuggling in illicit local, regional and transnational economies and will develop alternative solutions to curb people smuggling from Indonesia, solutions that are consistent with Australia's obligations in refugee protection under international law.