Sentinel Treescapes for Plant Biosecurity and Risk Management - Multiple Threats

用于植物生物安全和风险管理的哨兵树景 - 多重威胁

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    NE/V002937/1
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 3.07万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    英国
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助国家:
    英国
  • 起止时间:
    2020 至 无数据
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Trees play an essential role in sustaining life, providing wildlife habitats and timber and storing carbon, helping to reduce climate change. Tree cover accounts for around 17% of the land area of Great Britain, but trees across the UK landscape, in both woodlands and urban or agricultural environments (the 'treescape'), are currently at risk due to a range of pests and diseases, many of which result in eventual tree death or cause safety hazards due to dead hanging branches or increased risk of tree fall. For example, ash dieback, a disease which arrived in the UK in 2012, could lead to the loss of 90% of the UK's ash trees, currently one of the most common broadleaf species. This project will work with key partners with responsibility for managing trees or ensuring public safety, including the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), Network Rail and Norfolk County Council, to develop a monitoring system, which can ultimately be established across the UK treescape, in locations likely to provide an early warning of pest and disease spread (such as near ports or along roads and railways), or of importance for conservation, cultural reasons or public safety, to provide a 'sentinel' system of changes in the health of trees. The monitoring system, to be deployed in Norfolk, UK, will combine observations from sensors attached to individual trees in the landscape (measuring the condition of the tree canopy, movement of water, tree growth and the motion of the trunk as an indicator of risk of tree fall) with visual observations of tree health made by networks of voluntary 'citizen scientists', including current Tree Council Tree Wardens. Images obtained from cameras on drones and satellites will be used to expand the observations across a wider area and modelling methods will be used to combine the data from these different sources to estimate tree health and detect changes. A web-based interface will be developed to provide both volunteers and partners with accessible and easily interpreted information from sensors and models, and the experiences of volunteers of working with the technology will be explored through workshops. Models will also be developed to explore the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of different designs of sensor networks and to identify the ideal combinations of and distribution of sensors and observations for future use in monitoring larger areas and more locations. Workshops with partners and other interested stakeholders (e.g. forestry industry representatives or conservation organisations) will be used to examine the best ways in which sensor technology and model outputs can be communicated and the role such data can play in the decision-making processes. The demonstration network, representing a digital environment for tree health assessment and monitoring, will provide a blueprint for future deployment throughout the UK, leading to improved understanding of the spread of pests and diseases and better management of trees.
树木在维持生命、提供野生动物栖息地和木材以及储存碳、帮助减少气候变化方面发挥着重要作用。树木覆盖率约占英国土地面积的 17%,但英国各地的树木,无论是林地还是城市或农业环境(“树景”),目前都面临着一系列病虫害的威胁,其中许多病虫害最终导致树木死亡,或因树枝枯死或树木倒塌风险增加而造成安全隐患。例如,白蜡树顶枯病是一种于 2012 年传入英国的疾病,可能会导致英国 90% 的白蜡树消失,白蜡树是目前最常见的阔叶树种之一。该项目将与负责管理树木或确保公共安全的主要合作伙伴合作,包括环境、食品和农村事务部 (Defra)、网络铁路和诺福克郡议会,开发一个监测系统,该系统最终可以在整个英国树景中建立,在可能提供病虫害传播早期预警的地点(例如港口附近或公路和铁路沿线),或对保护、文化原因或公共安全具有重要意义的地点,以提供 树木健康变化的“哨兵”系统。该监测系统将部署在英国诺福克,将把附着在景观中每棵树上的传感器的观测结果(测量树冠的状况、水的运动、树木的生长和树干的运动作为树木倒塌风险的指标)与志愿“公民科学家”网络(包括现任树木委员会树木管理员)对树木健康状况的视觉观察结合起来。从无人机和卫星上的摄像机获得的图像将用于将观测范围扩大到更广泛的区域,并且建模方法将用于结合来自这些不同来源的数据来估计树木健康状况并检测变化。将开发一个基于网络的界面,为志愿者和合作伙伴提供来自传感器和模型的可访问且易于解释的信息,并将通过研讨会探讨志愿者使用该技术的经验。还将开发模型来探索传感器网络不同设计的效率和成本效益,并确定传感器和观测的理想组合和分布,以便将来用于监测更大的区域和更多的位置。将与合作伙伴和其他感兴趣的利益相关者(例如林业行业代表或保护组织)举办研讨会,以研究交流传感器技术和模型输出的最佳方式以及这些数据在决策过程中可以发挥的作用。该示范网络代表了树木健康评估和监测的数字环境,将为未来在英国各地的部署提供蓝图,从而加深对病虫害传播的了解并更好地管理树木。

项目成果

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Michael Pocock其他文献

Michael Pocock的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Michael Pocock', 18)}}的其他基金

Connected treescapes: a portfolio approach for delivering multiple benefits from UK treescapes at the rural-urban transition
互联树景:在城乡转型过程中从英国树景中获得多重效益的组合方法
  • 批准号:
    NE/V020226/1
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.07万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
DECIDE: Delivering Enhanced Biodiversity Information with Adaptive Citizen Science and Intelligent Digital Engagements
决定:通过适应性公民科学和智能数字参与提供增强的生物多样性信息
  • 批准号:
    NE/V003054/1
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.07万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
COVID 19 - Does nature-based citizen science enhance well-being and mitigate negative effects of social isolation?
COVID 19 - 基于自然的公民科学是否可以增强福祉并减轻社会孤立的负面影响?
  • 批准号:
    NE/V009656/1
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.07万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
New approaches for the early detection of tree health pests and pathogens
早期检测树木健康害虫和病原体的新方法
  • 批准号:
    BB/L012294/1
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.07万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Species sensitivity and community structure: an integrated approach to understanding how one affects the other
物种敏感性和群落结构:一种了解一个物种如何影响另一个物种的综合方法
  • 批准号:
    NE/F014546/2
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.07万
  • 项目类别:
    Fellowship
Species sensitivity and community structure: an integrated approach to understanding how one affects the other
物种敏感性和群落结构:一种了解一个物种如何影响另一个物种的综合方法
  • 批准号:
    NE/F014546/1
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.07万
  • 项目类别:
    Fellowship

相似海外基金

Future Treescapes in Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty: Expansion and Resilience in the Chiltern Hills and Beyond
杰出自然美景地区的未来树景:奇尔特恩山及其他地区的扩张和恢复力
  • 批准号:
    NE/Y004191/1
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.07万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Digital Voices of the Future: Children's visions of future UK treescapes revealed through gaming
未来的数字之声:通过游戏揭示孩子们对未来英国树景的愿景
  • 批准号:
    NE/Y004159/1
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.07万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Future of UK Treescapes Ambassadors
英国树景大使的未来
  • 批准号:
    NE/V009664/2
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.07万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Exploring the incentivisation and biodiversity returns of treescapes using agent based models
使用基于代理的模型探索树景的激励和生物多样性回报
  • 批准号:
    2887876
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.07万
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Evaluating the health of treescapes in polluted urban environments
评估污染城市环境中树景的健康状况
  • 批准号:
    2882993
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.07万
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Biodiversity and ecosystem service impacts of grey squirrels in current and future treescapes
灰松鼠对当前和未来树景的生物多样性和生态系统服务影响
  • 批准号:
    2887419
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.07万
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Resilient treescapes for a changing climate: a mathematical approach
针对气候变化的弹性树景:数学方法
  • 批准号:
    2748230
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.07万
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
TREESCAPES AND THE CITY: DO WOODED NETWORKS ENHANCE BIRD MOVEMENT IN URBAN AREAS?
树木景观和城市:树木繁茂的网络是否能促进城市地区的鸟类迁徙?
  • 批准号:
    2741992
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.07万
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Learning to adapt to an uncertain future: linking genes, trees, people and processes for more resilient treescapes (newLEAF)
学习适应不确定的未来:将基因、树木、人类和过程联系起来,打造更具弹性的树景 (newLEAF)
  • 批准号:
    NE/V020080/1
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.07万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
MEMBRA: Understanding Memory of UK Treescapes for Better Resilience and Adaptation
MEMBRA:了解英国树景的记忆以提高弹性和适应能力
  • 批准号:
    NE/V021346/1
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.07万
  • 项目类别:
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