Integrating diverse values into the sustainable management of marine resources in the UK

将多元化价值观融入英国海洋资源的可持续管理

• 批准号: NE/V017497/1
• 负责人: Stephen Fletcher
• 金额: $ 218.55万
• 依托单位: University of Portsmouth
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2021 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FV017497%2F1
• 关键词: Integrating; diverse; values; into; sustainable

The overarching goal of the project is to generate an enduring and world-class step-change in the transdisciplinary capability of the UK marine policy stakeholder and research community to implement diverse values for decision making and support the sustainable management of the UK's marine resources. Diverse values refer to the many dimensions of value including economic values, social and cultural values, aesthetic values, and natural values and how they might be accounted for in decision-making frameworks such as instrumental values, intrinsic values and relational values. Marine environments and human well-being are inextricably linked through complex and multi-layered socio-ecological systems that span terrestrial, coastal and ocean domains. While this complexity is widely acknowledged in theory, current models of marine resource management practice (which themselves are highly complex, multi-scaled and interconnected) do not adequately adopt the necessary transdisciplinary approaches to use diverse values or have the means to align them to decision making and policy development. The transition to transdisciplinarity and diverse values is a challenge faced by marine science and policy communities worldwide and is acknowledged as a global science priority for the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (UNESCO 2019). It is a cross-cutting challenge which affects all marine management priorities. The inclusion of diverse values, particularly of a qualitative nature, into UK marine management processes is crucial, but at present is outside the experience, capability and comfort zone of many institutions and individuals in the marine management research and practitioner community. The aims of this project drive an innovative agenda of transformational research that both significantly advances our understanding of values-based marine management and which provides actionable tools and approaches that can feed directly into contemporary marine management practice in the UK. Working across three test study sites of Portsmouth / Newhaven, Upper Severn Estuary and the Shetland Islands the aims of this research are:1. to generate a new conceptual basis for transdisciplinary marine management and research that allows multiple and diverse human values to be incorporated into marine management in the UK.2. to synthesise existing ecological and economic data with new diverse values approaches (collected using methods from largely outside the marine community) to produce groundbreaking transdisciplinary and holistic understanding of how coastal communities value marine resources and their management.3. to evaluate, through on-the-ground testing, how diverse values can: 1) be used to unlock the potential of ocean literacy to become an actionable policy tool; and 2) be integrated into marine governance institutions and practices to unlock a step-change in sustainable outcomes.4. to create and implement a national-scale transition plan to support the UK marine management and research community to mainstream transdisciplinary approaches.A key aim of the project is to create a step-change in the capability of the UK marine sector to consider diverse values and the transdisciplinary approaches needed to operationalise those values. We have approached this by developing a research programme that is focused on co-constructing how diverse values can be used in policy and practice by developing transdisciplinary working practices both within academia and more broadly with diverse stakeholders. The aim of the project is to create a change in the practices of marine management in the UK. The project legacy will be an increased understanding and implementation of diverse values into marine policy and decision making and the creation of transition plans for institutions to facilitate embedding transdisciplinary practices into the operations of organisations.

该项目的总体目标是在英国海洋政策利益相关者和研究界的跨学科能力方面产生持久和世界级的逐步变化，以实现决策的不同价值观，并支持英国海洋资源的可持续管理。多样价值是指价值的许多方面，包括经济价值、社会和文化价值、审美价值和自然价值，以及如何在工具价值、内在价值和关系价值等决策框架中考虑这些价值。海洋环境和人类福祉通过跨越陆地、沿海和海洋领域的复杂和多层次的社会生态系统而密不可分。虽然这种复杂性在理论上得到广泛承认，但目前的海洋资源管理实践模式（本身就非常复杂、多尺度和相互关联）没有充分采用必要的跨学科方法来利用不同的价值观，也没有办法使这些价值观与决策和政策制定相一致。向跨学科和多元价值观的过渡是全球海洋科学和政策界面临的一项挑战，也是联合国海洋科学促进可持续发展十年（UNESCO 2019）的全球科学优先事项。这是一个贯穿各领域的挑战，影响到所有海洋管理优先事项。将不同的价值观，特别是定性的价值观纳入英国海洋管理过程至关重要，但目前在海洋管理研究和实践界的许多机构和个人的经验，能力和舒适区之外。该项目的目标是推动转型研究的创新议程，既大大提高了我们对基于价值观的海洋管理的理解，又提供了可直接用于英国当代海洋管理实践的可行工具和方法。在朴茨茅斯/纽黑文、上塞文河口和设得兰群岛三个试验研究地点进行研究，本研究的目的是：1。为跨学科的海洋管理和研究提供新的概念基础，使多种多样的人类价值观融入英国的海洋管理。将现有的生态和经济数据与新的多样价值方法（主要使用海洋社区以外的方法收集）相结合，对沿海社区如何评价海洋资源及其管理产生突破性的跨学科和全面的理解。通过实地测试，评估如何利用不同的价值观：1）释放海洋扫盲的潜力，使其成为一个可操作的政策工具; 2）将其纳入海洋治理机构和做法，以实现可持续成果的逐步变化。创建并实施一个全国范围的过渡计划，以支持英国海洋管理和研究界将跨学科方法纳入主流。该项目的一个主要目标是逐步改变英国海洋部门的能力，以考虑不同的价值观和实施这些价值观所需的跨学科方法。我们通过开发一个研究计划来解决这个问题，该计划的重点是通过在学术界和更广泛地与不同的利益相关者开发跨学科的工作实践，共同构建如何在政策和实践中使用不同的价值观。该项目的目的是改变英国的海洋管理做法。该项目的遗产将是增加对海洋政策和决策的不同价值观的理解和实施，并为机构制定过渡计划，以促进将跨学科实践嵌入组织的运作。

项目成果

Tussling with seascape character assessment and assemblage theories

与海景特征评估和组合理论的争论

• DOI: 10.1080/1523908x.2023.2251905
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning
• 影响因子: 3.2
• 作者: Jay S

Untangling theories of transformation: Reflections for ocean governance

理清转型理论：海洋治理的思考

• DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2023.105710
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Marine Policy
• 影响因子: 3.8
• 作者: Evans T

The evolution of ocean literacy: A new framework for the United Nations Ocean Decade and beyond.

海洋素养的演变：联合国海洋十年及以后的新框架。

• DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114467
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Marine pollution bulletin
• 影响因子: 5.8
• 作者: McKinley E