Rewarding landowners and land managers for conserving biodiversity

奖励保护生物多样性的土地所有者和土地管理者

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    NE/W007363/1
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 4.99万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    英国
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助国家:
    英国
  • 起止时间:
    2022 至 无数据
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Land use and land management are key determinants of biodiversity status around the world. Often, land managers are not financially incentivized for decisions which enhance biodiversity, and indeed may be financially penalized by conservation actions, since this often means a reduction in profits from land use. An important aspect of biodiversity policy is thus to consider how to "internalize" the benefits of conservation to landowners so that they are rewarded for undertaking such actions. Within economics, much attention has been given to the design of such incentive schemes, notably in the specific context of agri-environmental policy, and Payment for Ecosystem Schemes more generally. In this research, we will critically review evidence on the design of such schemes which attempt to reward landowners for increasing biodiversity (or preventing the decrease in biodiversity) on their land. We will focus on 4 issues which seem to matter greatly for the specific context of biodiversity conservation on farmland. These are (i) how to encourage landowners to participate in a spatially-coordinated way, since we know that such spatial coordination can improve the delivery of biodiversity targets (ii) paying landowners/land managers for the biodiversity outcomes of their management choices, rather than for these management choices themselves (iii) encouraging groups of farmers to participate together rather than individually and (iv) using conservation auctions to improve the efficiency with which public funds are allocated.A second aspect of the project is to consider the internalization of biodiversity benefits with an alternative policy instrument where funding comes from the private sector, rather than the public sector: tradeable biodiversity offset credits. This mechanism is being trialled in a number of schemes in the UK at present as a means of reducing the conflicts between development such as house building and biodiversity conservation, whilst much global experience exists with the concept. Biodiversity offset credit schemes reward farmers and other land managers for creating new conservation areas which are designed to "offset" the negative impacts of development on specific measures of biodiversity. These credits can then be sold to developers who are required to offset the negative impacts of actions such as new house building, and trades are regulated by an offset bank to ensure either "no net loss" or "net gain" in a specific biodiversity measure. The third aspect of the project is to review the literature on what determines farmers' decisions in participate in both agri-environmental schemes and offset schemes, since the extent to which economic incentives are effective in this regard is clearly crucial.Finally, we will draw together a set of recommendations for priorities for future research in this field.
土地使用和土地管理是全世界生物多样性状况的关键决定因素。土地管理者往往没有得到经济上的激励,作出加强生物多样性的决定,实际上可能会因养护行动而受到经济上的惩罚,因为这往往意味着土地使用的利润减少。因此,生物多样性政策的一个重要方面是考虑如何使土地所有者“内在化”养护的好处,使他们因采取这种行动而得到奖励。在经济学中,人们特别注意这种奖励办法的设计,特别是在农业环境政策的具体范围内,以及更普遍的生态系统计划付费。在这项研究中,我们将严格审查这些计划的设计证据,这些计划试图奖励土地所有者增加其土地上的生物多样性(或防止生物多样性减少)。我们将重点讨论4个问题,这些问题似乎对农田生物多样性保护的具体背景非常重要。这些问题是:(一)如何鼓励土地所有者以空间协调的方式参与,因为我们知道这种空间协调可以改善生物多样性目标的实现;(二)为土地所有者/土地管理者的管理选择的生物多样性成果支付报酬,而不是这些管理选择本身(iii)鼓励农民群体共同参与,而不是单独参与;(iv)该项目的第二个方面是考虑生物多样性利益的内部化,并考虑采用一种替代政策工具,其中资金来自私营部门,而不是公共部门:可交易的生物多样性抵消信贷。这一机制目前正在英国的一些计划中进行试验,作为减少住房建设和生物多样性保护等发展之间冲突的一种手段,同时在这一概念方面存在许多全球经验。生物多样性抵消信贷计划奖励农民和其他土地管理者建立新的保护区,旨在“抵消”发展对生物多样性具体措施的负面影响。然后,这些信用额可以出售给开发商,开发商必须抵消新房屋建设等行动的负面影响,贸易由抵消银行监管,以确保在特定的生物多样性措施中“没有净损失”或“净收益”。该项目的第三个方面是回顾有关决定农民参与农业环境计划和补偿计划的决定的文献,因为经济激励措施在这方面的有效程度显然至关重要。最后,我们将汇总一系列建议,作为该领域未来研究的优先事项。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

Nick Hanley其他文献

Economic incentives for woodland creation on farmland: Modelling the impacts on biodiversity
在农田上创建林地的经济激励:模拟对生物多样性的影响
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2024
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    7
  • 作者:
    Mary Nthambi;Katherine Simpson;Tom Bradfer;Andrew Dobson;Tom Finch;Elisa Fuentes‐Montemayor;Kirsty Park;Kevin Watts;Nick Hanley
  • 通讯作者:
    Nick Hanley
Challenges of wealth-based sustainability metrics: A critical appraisal
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.ecolecon.2024.108308
  • 发表时间:
    2024-10-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Eoin McLaughlin;Cristián Ducoing;Nick Hanley
  • 通讯作者:
    Nick Hanley
Consequences of omitting non-lethal wildlife impacts from stated preference scenarios
从规定的偏好情景中忽略非致命性野生动物影响的后果
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2024
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    4.6
  • 作者:
    Robert J. Johnston;Tobias Börger;Nick Hanley;Keila Meginnis;Tom Ndebele;Ghamz EAli Siyal;Nicola Beaumont;Frans de Vries
  • 通讯作者:
    Frans de Vries
A New Approach to Random Utility Modeling using the Dirichlet Multinomial Distribution
  • DOI:
    10.1023/b:eare.0000003597.88521.24
  • 发表时间:
    2003-11-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.400
  • 作者:
    J. S. Shonkwiler;Nick Hanley
  • 通讯作者:
    Nick Hanley
Accountancy, Economics, and Finance Working Papers Working Paper 2024-05 CHALLENGES OF WEALTH-BASED SUSTAINABILITY METRICS: A CRITICAL APPRAISAL
会计、经济学和金融工作论文 工作论文 2024-05 基于财富的可持续性指标的挑战:批判性评估
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Eoin Mclaughlin;Cristián Ducoing;Nick Hanley;Cristián Ducoing ‡
  • 通讯作者:
    Cristián Ducoing ‡

Nick Hanley的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('Nick Hanley', 18)}}的其他基金

Valuing the mental health and well-being benefits of nature engagement through measures of soundscape complexity
通过测量声景复杂性来评估自然参与对心理健康和福祉的益处
  • 批准号:
    NE/X002047/1
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.99万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Impacts of policy change on farm incomes and biodiversity in the uplands: a knowledge transfer project.
政策变化对高地农场收入和生物多样性的影响:知识转让项目。
  • 批准号:
    ES/H021639/1
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.99万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant

相似海外基金

Landscape, Letters and Female Landowners in the North: The Writings of Beatrix Heelis and Anne Lister
北方的风景、信件和女性地主:比阿特丽克斯·希利斯和安妮·利斯特的著作
  • 批准号:
    2748048
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.99万
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
CreditNATURE - An Innovative Platform to enable Landowners to Model and Apply for Carbon and Biodiversity Credits
CreditNATURE - 一个创新平台,使土地所有者能够建模和申请碳和生物多样性信用额
  • 批准号:
    82550
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.99万
  • 项目类别:
    Small Business Research Initiative
Low-cost electric Land Rovers for farmers and landowners
适合农民和土地所有者的低成本电动路虎
  • 批准号:
    80658
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.99万
  • 项目类别:
    Collaborative R&D
Research on farmland owner behavior and regional agricultural resource management under the majority of "pure landowners"
多数“纯土地所有者”下的农地所有者行为与区域农业资源管理研究
  • 批准号:
    18K05864
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.99万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
The Study of the Growth of Landowners and the Land System in Early Modern Kanto, Japan
日本近代早期关东地主的成长与土地制度研究
  • 批准号:
    25884056
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.99万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up
Entrepreneurial activities of the landowners in modern Hungary
现代匈牙利地主的创业活动
  • 批准号:
    20830091
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.99万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (Start-up)
The Comparative Study of agrarian Reform and Family Farm Management in Japan and Korea
日韩土地改革与家庭农场经营比较研究
  • 批准号:
    16580176
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.99万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
A Research of Dealing Process of Landowners' Sakutoku-Mai (Rice as Profit) - An Approach to Local Society Structure Study -
地主的作德麦(大米作为利润)的处理过程研究 - 地方社会结构研究的一种方法 -
  • 批准号:
    13610378
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.99万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
The structual transformation of the relationship between the state and the rural society in Republican China
民国时期国家与乡村社会关系的结构转型
  • 批准号:
    11610385
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.99万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
A Research on "Ie" and "Mura" (Rural Society) of Changes Process in Post War II
战后变迁过程中的“伊”与“村”研究
  • 批准号:
    08660276
  • 财政年份:
    1996
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.99万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了