FEASIBILITY OF A FAMILY TOBACCO CONTROL INTERVENTION
家庭烟草控制干预措施的可行性
基本信息
- 批准号:6226281
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 15.4万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2001
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2001-03-15 至 2003-02-28
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
DESCRIPTION: Tobacco use, the leading cause of premature death and disability
in the United States, is a significant family issue. Parental smoking
negatively impacts children's health and increases their risk of becoming
smokers; concerns about children are often cited as strong motivators for
parental smoking cessation. Additionally, smoking parents do not want their
children to smoke, yet are not confident they can prevent it. Children, aware
of the harms of smoking, display negative behaviors, such as nagging and
policing, towards the smoking behavior of adult loved ones. Proposed are pilot
research activities to develop an innovative family-based intervention to
encourage more effective communication and interactions between children and
adult loved ones who smoke. The overarching objectives of the intervention are
to increase adults' effectiveness in discouraging children from smoking and
reciprocally, to increase children's effectiveness in encouraging adults to
take steps towards smoking cessation. The specific aims are to: 1) develop a
prototype of a self-directed intervention composed of activities to be engaged
in together by third through fifth graders and chosen adult loved ones who
smoke; 2) evaluate the most effective methods of recruitment, surveying and
retention of participant dyads; 3) evaluate compliance with and short-term
indicators of efficacy of the intervention. Focus groups with children and
adult smokers will be conducted to guide development of the intervention
materials. Draft intervention materials will be reviewed by representatives of
the target groups using structured interviews. Fifty adult-child dyads will be
recruited from a variety of community sources, with documentation of the
success associated with each recruitment source. Thirty-five dyads will be
randomized to receive the intervention and 15 to a no-intervention condition.
Baseline and 4 month follow up surveys will be completed by all 50 dyads at
survey centers located at familiar community facilities. Surveys will assess
susceptibility to uptake of smoking among the children, type and level of
motivation for cessation and cessation attempts among the adults; and
communication about smoking for both the adults and children. Compliance with
and response to the intervention will be assessed among those randomized to the
intervention condition.
烟草使用是导致过早死亡和残疾的主要原因
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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{{ truncateString('COLLEEN M MC BRIDE', 18)}}的其他基金
Testing a Low Cost Population- and Theory-Based Outreach Intervention to Engage Ovarian Cancer Survivors and their Close Relatives to Consider Genetic Services
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- 资助金额:
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Testing a Low Cost Population- and Theory-Based Outreach Intervention to Engage Ovarian Cancer Survivors and their Close Relatives to Consider Genetic Services
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Evaluating Deliberative Democracy Approaches with Citizens of African Ancestry Regarding Population Screening for Hereditary Cancer Syndromes
评估非洲裔公民在遗传性癌症综合征人群筛查方面的协商民主方法
- 批准号:
10064138 - 财政年份:2019
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Evaluating Deliberative Democracy Approaches with Citizens of African Ancestry Regarding Population Screening for Hereditary Cancer Syndromes
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- 批准号:
9893342 - 财政年份:2019
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Testing Pharmacological Therapies for Pregnant Smokers
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Partnerships to Eliminate Disparities in Cancer Outcome*
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- 批准号:
6494620 - 财政年份:2002
- 资助金额:
$ 15.4万 - 项目类别:
FEASIBILITY OF A FAMILY TOBACCO CONTROL INTERVENTION
家庭烟草控制干预措施的可行性
- 批准号:
6514797 - 财政年份:2001
- 资助金额:
$ 15.4万 - 项目类别:
PARTNER ASSISTED INTERVENTIONS FOR PREGNANT SMOKERS
针对怀孕吸烟者的合作伙伴协助干预措施
- 批准号:
6173460 - 财政年份:1997
- 资助金额:
$ 15.4万 - 项目类别:
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