ENVIRONMENTAL PREVENTION OF COLLEGE ALCOHOL PROBLEMS

大学酒精问题的环境预防

• 批准号: 6533633
• 负责人: ROBERT B VOAS
• 金额: $ 35.39万
• 依托单位: PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1999-09-30 至 2004-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6533633
• 关键词: Mexico; alcoholism /alcohol abuse education; alcoholism /alcohol abuse prevention; breath tests; clinical research; community health services; data collection; disease /disorder proneness /risk; education evaluation /planning; geographic site; health care policy; health surveys; human subject; interview; outcomes research; university student

This application responds to the NIAAA call for research on interventions to reduce college student, heavy episodic drinking and resulting alcohol problems by proposing the initiation and evaluation of a comprehensive environmental prevention program at San Diego State University (SDSU). The SDSU Community Alcohol Partnership Program, a "Town-Gown" consortium, is in place to implement the program. The proposed five element, multiyear effort is guided by a model of campus alcohol problems growing out of research on community public health prevention programs funded by the NIAAA. It implements a comprehensive set of campus environmental policies and programs that have been recommended by the Higher Education Center for Alcohol and Other Drug Prevention. The research design provides for a quasi- experimental study employing New Mexico State University as a comparison site. Special features of interest in the proposal include: (1) a data-driven phased program that uses the feedback from an extensive set of process, intermediate, and outcome variables to modify and perfect programs; (2) an ongoing survey of cross-border (Mexico) binge drinking of students at the two universities as a measure of campus drinking displacement and program effectiveness, challenging program designers to find solutions to high-risk drinking behavior; (3) in addition to employing student self-report surveys of drinking as an outcome measure, voluntary breath-test surveys conducted on campus are proposed to provide an objective impact measure; and finally, (4) the utilization of a rich set of archival outcome measures including records from the campus police, student counseling centers, and student residence hall records.

这项申请响应了NIAAA的号召，通过在圣地亚哥州立大学(SDSU)发起和评估一项全面的环境预防计划，来研究减少大学生、重度饮酒和由此导致的酒精问题的干预措施。SDSU社区酒精伙伴计划是一个“长袍”联盟，它已经到位，以实施该计划。拟议的五项内容，多年的努力是以校园酒精问题的模型为指导的，该模型是由NIAAA资助的社区公共卫生预防项目的研究得出的。它实施了一套全面的校园环境政策和计划，这些政策和计划已经得到高等教育酒精和其他药物预防中心的推荐。研究设计提供了一项以新墨西哥州立大学为比较地点的准实验研究。该提案的特点包括：(1)数据驱动的分阶段计划，它使用来自一组广泛的过程、中间和结果变量的反馈来修改和完善计划；(2)正在对两所大学的学生进行跨境(墨西哥)酗酒调查，作为校园饮酒替代和计划有效性的衡量标准，挑战计划设计者寻找解决高风险饮酒行为的方法；(3)除了使用学生自我报告饮酒调查作为结果衡量标准外，还建议在校园内进行自愿呼吸测试调查，以提供客观的影响衡量标准；最后，(4)利用一套丰富的档案结果措施，包括来自校园警察、学生辅导中心和学生宿舍的记录。