AFFECTIVE PROCESSING FOLLOWING RELATIONSHIP DISSOLUTION

单边或双边断绝亲密的恋爱关系是生活中最痛苦的心理经历之一。这项研究的主要目的是更全面地了解浪漫情侣关系解体后的情感加工的结构、变异性、过程和相互关系，并更好地阐明个体变得独立的过程。本研究采用经验抽样法，收集了60名刚结束一段恋爱关系的本科生和研究生以及20名成年女性在30天的家庭暴力收容所中的日常情感状态的日记数据，以检验恋爱后情感的因素结构，调查情感加工的个体内变异和随时间的变化，并确定个体内变异和变化的个体间差异模式。验证性因素分析、动态因素建模、潜在成长曲线分析以及情感状态随时间衰减的振荡特性的评估将被用来评估个体在应对解体经历时经历和循环通过爱、愤怒和悲伤的程度。研究结果将揭示个体如何为结束恋情而悲伤，解决情感状态随时间变化和变化的动态本质，并为失恋后保持痛苦心理功能的个体的应对方式提供有用的信息。

The unilateral or bilateral severing of a close romantic relationship is one of life's most distressing psychological experiences. The primary intention of this research is to develop a more complete understanding of the structure, variability, course, and correlates of affective processing that typically follow the dissolution of romantic pair-bonds and to elucidate better the process through which individuals become unattached. The Experience-Sampling Method will be used to collect daily diary data on affective states from 60 undergraduate and graduate students who have recently ended a dating relationship and 20 adult women in a residential shelter for domestic abuse over a 30-day period in order to examine the factor structure of post-relationship affect, to investigate intraindividual variation and change in affective processing over time, and to identify patterns of interindividual differences in intraindividual variation and change. Confirmatory factor analysis, dynamic factor modeling, latent growth curve analysis, and evaluation of the dampening oscillatory properties of affective states over time will be used to assess the extent to which individuals experience and cycle through love, anger, and sadness as they cope with the dissolution experience. The results will case a developmental light on how individuals grieve the end of romantic relationships, address the dynamic nature of variations and changes in affective states over time, and provide useful information related to the coping styles of individuals who maintain distressed psychological functioning following the loss of a romantic relationship.