Understanding expert use of non-verbal deception and detection of deception

了解专家对非语言欺骗的使用和欺骗的检测

• 批准号: 2123986
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Portsmouth
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2018 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2123986
• 关键词: Understanding; expert; use; non; verbal

Deceptive actions are common during interpersonal interactions and are recognised as the peak ofsocial and behavioural intelligence. Despite the significant application to numerous domains,understanding of and attempts to improve non-verbal deception detection has had limited success. Thecommon approach across social research to assess non-verbal deception detection has relied onexperimental paradigms that involve participants observing videos of others and making judgments onwhat they saw, thus removing the perceiver from the interaction itself. However, there is empiricalevidence that the expert-novice advantage for predicting actions of others is greater for in situ studies,and that the eye movements used to predict actions are different for in situ compared to screen-basedstudies. With advances in modern technology it is now possible to measure the perceivers searchstrategy when detecting deceit and identify the body movements used when performing deception inDiscipline Specific Skills:1.2.3.4.5.6.Advanced /Specialist Skills,e.g. Interview skills, use ofESRC datasetsUse of eye tracking system (Tobii)Use of Qualisys motion capturesitu. As such, this project seeks to bring together contradictions and issues from developmental andapplied psychology to address the question of how the perception of deception might occur.Specifically, the proposed PhD will (i) enhance understanding on the processes of deception detectionand its relationship with expertise, and (ii) examine/explore the learning processes underpinning theability to detect and deceive. To study these overarching aims; we intend to assess sportingpopulations to first determine differences across an elite-novice paradigm before studying thedevelopment of novice sports performers ability to detect and deceive after a period of learning.

欺骗行为在人际交往中很常见，被认为是社交和行为智能的顶峰。尽管在许多领域有着重要的应用，但对非言语欺骗检测的理解和改进的尝试却取得了有限的成功。社会研究中评估非语言欺骗检测的常见方法依赖于实验范式，即参与者观察他人的视频并对他们所看到的做出判断，从而将感知者从互动本身中移除。然而，有实验证据表明，在原位研究中，预测他人行为的专家-新手优势更大，并且与基于屏幕的研究相比，用于预测行为的眼动在原位研究中是不同的。随着现代技术的进步，现在可以测量感知者在检测欺骗时的搜索策略，并识别在执行欺骗时使用的身体动作学科特定技能：1.2.3.4.5.6.高级/专业技能，例如面试技能、ESRC数据集的使用使用眼球追踪系统（Tobii）使用Qualisys运动捕捉itu。因此，本项目旨在将发展心理学和应用心理学的矛盾和问题结合起来，以解决欺骗感知如何发生的问题。具体而言，拟议的博士学位将（i）提高对欺骗检测过程及其与专业知识的关系的理解，以及（ii）检查/探索支撑检测和欺骗能力的学习过程。为了研究这些总体目标，我们打算评估体育人口，首先确定精英-新手范式之间的差异，然后研究新手体育表演者在一段时间的学习后发现和欺骗能力的发展。