A MICRO PROCESS STUDY: SIBLINGS AND ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR

微观过程研究：兄弟姐妹和反社会行为

• 批准号: 6616740
• 负责人: CHERYL L SLOMKOWSKI
• 金额: $ 25.13万
• 依托单位: MIRIAM HOSPITAL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-07-15 至 2005-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6616740
• 关键词: adolescence (12-20); antisocial personality; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; human data; negative reinforcements; parent offspring interaction; psychological reinforcement; reinforcer; siblings; social group process; videotape /videodisc

DESCRIPTION: This application is a request for a new investigator RO1 to examine sibling-effects on antisocial behavior. Despite an emerging literature that has suggested that siblings may exert pronounced and unique effects on the development of antisocial behavior, empirical efforts to document sibling effects have lagged behind the identification of parental and peer influences. The proposed project is an attempt to fill this gap by focusing on the processes by which siblings may train, reinforce, and promote each other's initiation and escalation of antisocial behavior, especially during adolescence as the peak period for engagement in deviant behavior. The overall goal of this project is to address detailed questions about sibling effects on antisocial behavior by using two interrelated study samples especially well-suited to this purpose. These longitudinal data sets, the Iowa Youth and Families Project and the Iowa Single Parent Project, have assessed over 600 sibling pairs over multiple time points from early to late adolescence, including videotaped records of sibling interaction and independent reports of antisocial behavior at every assessment period. Through the application of well-developed coding systems designed to study microanalytic social processes to the collected videotapes of sibling interaction the project will pursue five specific aims: (1) to investigate coercive or negative reinforcement cycles in sibling interactions hypothesized to condition risk for antisocial or delinquent behavior (2) to investigate the influence of sibling approval or positive reinforcement of deviant actions or verbalizations that may function as conditional factors for the initiation or maintenance for antisocial behavior; (3) to clarify which social processes between siblings are salient for the development of antisocial behavior at different developmental periods (early to latter adolescence); (4) to test if the salient social processes between siblings differ systematically according to gender compositions and (5) to determine the degree to which parenting practices affect social processes in the sibling relationship that either increase or decrease risk for adolescent antisocial behavior as well as the extent to which sibling influence is independent of parenting behavior. Both regression and latent growth curve models will be applied to reveal conditional associations between sibling interaction and antisocial behavior over time and sequential statistics will be used to isolate hypothesized behavioral exchanges between siblings. Such detailed examinations of specific intersectional patterns between siblings may identify social processes that act as conditional factors that can increase or diminish the likelihood engagement in serious antisocial behavior during adolescence.

描述：本申请是对新研究者RO 1的请求， 研究同胞对反社会行为的影响。尽管新兴的文学 这表明，兄弟姐妹可能会对他们的生活产生明显而独特的影响。 反社会行为的发展，经验性的努力，以记录兄弟姐妹 影响滞后于确定父母和同伴的影响。 拟议的项目试图填补这一空白， 兄弟姐妹可以训练，加强和促进彼此的过程 反社会行为的开始和升级，特别是在青春期 是越轨行为的高峰期这个项目的总体目标是 项目是解决有关兄弟姐妹对反社会的影响的详细问题 行为通过使用两个相互关联的研究样本，特别是非常适合这一点 目的.这些纵向数据集，爱荷华州青年和家庭项目， 爱荷华州单亲项目已经评估了600多对兄弟姐妹， 从青春期早期到晚期的多个时间点，包括录像 兄弟姐妹互动的记录和反社会行为的独立报告 在每一个评估阶段。通过应用开发良好的编码 旨在研究微观分析社会过程的系统， 兄弟姐妹互动的录像带该项目将实现五个具体目标： (1)研究兄弟姐妹中的强制或负强化循环， 相互作用假设条件的风险，反社会或犯罪 行为（2）调查兄弟姐妹的认可或积极的影响 强化可能起作用的异常行为或言语 引发或维持反社会行为的条件因素; (3)为了澄清兄弟姐妹之间的哪些社会过程对他们来说是突出的， 反社会行为在不同发展阶段的发展（早期至 （4）测试是否存在显著的社会过程， 根据性别组成，兄弟姐妹之间存在系统性差异;（5） 决定父母的行为在多大程度上影响社会进程， 兄弟姐妹关系增加或减少青少年患病风险 反社会行为以及兄弟姐妹影响的程度 独立于父母的行为。回归曲线和潜在生长曲线 模型将被应用于揭示兄弟姐妹之间的条件关联 互动和反社会行为随着时间的推移和顺序统计将是 用来隔离兄弟姐妹之间的假设行为交流。等 对兄弟姐妹之间特定交叉模式的详细检查可以 确定作为条件因素的社会进程， 减少参与严重反社会行为的可能性， 青春期