SIBLING INFLUENCE ON ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR

兄弟姐妹对反社会行为的影响

• 批准号: 2032856
• 负责人: CHERYL L SLOMKOWSKI
• 金额: $ 10.6万
• 依托单位: COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1994-12-01 至 1999-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2032856
• 关键词: African American; Hispanic Americans; adolescence (12-20); antisocial personality; behavior prediction; behavior test; behavioral /social science research tag; child behavior; child psychology; conduct disorder; disease /disorder proneness /risk; human subject; interview; male; middle childhood (6-11); questionnaires; sibling relations

This is a request for a Scientist Development Award (K21). The proposal of this application is to acquire training and develop expertise on the role of sibling relationships in the development of antisocial behavior. Current research has suggested that siblings may make a substantial and unique contribution to conduct disorder and delinquency. However, questions remain about the precise risk and protective processes by which siblings influence each other. The overall goal is to acquire the requisite skills to conduct definitive studies of how siblings impact on the developmental course of antisocial behavior. Understanding the role siblings play in the etiology of antisocial behavior may inform preventive intervention programs aimed at families at risk, to include siblings as well as parents. This proposal is to acquire additional training necessary for the comprehensive study of sibling influences on antisocial behavior, specifically (1) observational and interview methodology used to examine, in a valid and reliable manner, low frequency and covert antisocial behavior between siblings, and (2) psychiatric epidemiological methods used to design studies employing large, representative community samples, and analytic methods to test hypotheses of the role of sibling relationships on the developmental course of antisocial behavior.

这是一个科学家发展奖（K21）的申请。该提案 该应用程序的目的是获得培训和开发有关 兄弟姐妹关系在反社会行为发展中的作用。 目前的研究表明，兄弟姐妹可能会产生实质性的， 对品行障碍和犯罪的独特贡献。然而，在这方面， 关于确切的风险和保护过程， 兄弟姐妹之间的相互影响总体目标是获得 必要的技能，以进行明确的研究，如何兄弟姐妹的影响， 反社会行为的发展历程。了解角色 兄弟姐妹在反社会行为病因学中的作用可能会告诉我们， 针对风险家庭的预防性干预方案，包括 兄弟姐妹和父母。 这项建议是为了获得必要的额外培训， 兄弟姐妹对反社会行为影响的综合研究， 具体而言，（1）用于检查， 以有效和可靠的方式，低频率和隐蔽的反社会 兄弟姐妹之间的行为，和（2）精神病学方法 用于设计使用大型代表性社区样本的研究， 和分析方法来检验兄弟姐妹的作用的假设 反社会行为发展过程中的关系。