Tailoring Depth in Web-based Smoking Interventions

描述（由申请人提供）：虽然基于印刷的、量身定制的戒烟干预措施的理论基础和有效性已经在许多研究中得到了检验，但通过万维网提供的计算机定制的戒烟干预措施的有效性却很少得到研究。此外，公共卫生传播领域的研究人员对裁剪的有效成分知之甚少，这些成分有助于其有效性。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): While the theoretical basis and effectiveness of print-based, tailored smoking cessation interventions have been examined in numerous studies, very little research has been conducted on the effectiveness of computer-tailored smoking cessation interventions delivered via the World Wide Web. Further, researchers in public health communications have little knowledge about the active ingredients of tailoring, the components that contribute to its effectiveness. This project proposes to examine the significance of a potential active ingredient: depth of tailoring. Depth of tailoring refers to the level of detail of tailoring and the interactions among theory-based tailoring constructs. A low-depth intervention may generate thousands of message combinations, while a high-depth program may generate billions of variations. High-depth interventions can create extensively tailored cessation messages, but do they result in better outcomes? Is it worth the time and energy to develop such comprehensive interventions? In a randomized 1x3 factorial design among 3,000 smokers, the study will compare the effectiveness of low versus medium-versus high-depth of tailoring in achieving 12-month smoking cessation rates. The study will also examine the impact of tailoring depth on smoking reduction, stage of change, and baseline characteristics such as gender, income, and education. The study will collaborate with Henry Ford Health System of Detroit to recruit participants and to implement the web-based interventions. As the number of web-based cessation programs increases and more people turn to the World Wide Web for health information, a highly interactive medium which is capable of reaching large numbers of smokers at any time and at little cost, we believe the field is posed to examine specific aspects of tailoring that influence its effectiveness in web-based smoking cessation interventions. Such research may provide understanding of why some tailored interventions positively influence cessation and insight into how to create other highly effective tailored interventions.