Postdoctoral Research Training in Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine

麻醉学和重症监护医学博士后研究培训

• 批准号: 7250854
• 负责人: ALLAN GOTTSCHALK
• 金额: $ 18.36万
• 依托单位: JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-07-01 至 2011-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7250854
• 关键词: Anesthesiology; Critical Care; Medicine; Research Training

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Anesthesiology's success in making the intraoperative environment an extremely safe place, an accomplishment now recognized and emulated by other specialties, should not obscure the fact that important fundamental questions about the entire perioperative experience remain unanswered. These questions include 1) the mechanism of general anesthetic action, 2) physiology of the perioperative state, 3) safety throughout the entire perioperative period, 4) improving long-term outcomes, and 5) the treatment of acute and chronic pain. However, maintaining the scientific infrastructure that will guide the field of Anesthesiology into the future requires a core of well-trained and motivated Clinician-Scientists within the specialty who are dedicated to the pursuit of problems important to Anesthesiology. To help ensure a scientifically robust future for Anesthesiology, the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine (ACCM) at the Johns Hopkins University is submitting this application to support Postdoctoral Research Training in Anesthesiology. In addition to providing a critical avenue for their support, it is anticipated that this program will introduce a more systematic approach for Johns Hopkins ACCM to recruit, train, and develop the next generation of clinician-scientists in the specialty of Anesthesiology. Although this is a new application, ACCM has a long and productive history of clinical and basic research training in Anesthesiology which this application will build upon and formalize. Historically, this Department has relied upon mentors from individual laboratories or the Department to provide support for postdoctoral research training. A more formal structured means of supporting postdoctoral training will be more attractive to candidates and will permit training with non-traditional mentors outside of the Department who might otherwise be unwilling to underwrite the costs of a several year training endeavor. When combined with the considerable resources already in place for faculty development at Johns Hopkins University, an Anesthesiology Postdoctoral Research Training Grant will provide an outstanding opportunity for training clinician-scientists who will continue to build the scientific foundation for the practice of Anesthesiology.

描述（由申请人提供）：麻醉学成功地使术中环境成为一个极其安全的地方，这一成就现已得到其他专业的认可和效仿，但不应掩盖这样一个事实：有关整个围手术期体验的重要基本问题仍未得到解答。这些问题包括 1) 全身麻醉作用的机制，2) 围术期状态的生理学，3) 整个围手术期的安全性，4) 改善长期结果，以及 5) 急性和慢性疼痛的治疗。然而，维护引导麻醉学领域走向未来的科学基础设施需要该专业内训练有素、积极主动的临床医生科学家核心，他们致力于解决麻醉学重要问题。为了帮助确保麻醉学在科学上稳健的未来，约翰·霍普金斯大学麻醉学和重症监护医学系 (ACCM) 提交此申请以支持麻醉学博士后研究培训。除了为他们的支持提供重要途径外，预计该计划将为约翰霍普金斯大学 ACCM 引入更系统的方法来招募、培训和发展麻醉学专业的下一代临床医生科学家。尽管这是一个新应用程序，但 ACCM 在麻醉学方面拥有悠久而富有成效的临床和基础研究培训历史，该应用程序将在此基础上建立并正式化。从历史上看，该系一直依赖各个实验室或系的导师为博士后研究培训提供支持。支持博士后培训的更正式的结构化方法将对候选人更具吸引力，并且允许与系外的非传统导师一起进行培训，否则他们可能不愿意承担几年培训工作的费用。与约翰·霍普金斯大学现有用于教师发展的大量资源相结合，麻醉学博士后研究培训补助金将为培训临床医生科学家提供绝佳的机会，他们将继续为麻醉学实践奠定科学基础。