Postdoctoral Research Training in Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine

麻醉学和重症监护医学博士后研究培训

• 批准号: 8017816
• 负责人: ALLAN GOTTSCHALK
• 金额: $ 29.26万
• 依托单位: JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-07-01 至 2016-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8017816
• 关键词: Anesthesiology; Critical Care; Medicine; Research Training

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Anesthesiology's success in making the intraoperative environment an extremely safe place, an accomplishment now recognized and emulated by other specialties, should not obscure the fact that important fundamental questions about the entire perioperative experience remain unanswered. These questions pertain to 1) the mechanism of general anesthetic action, 2) physiology of the perioperative state, 3) the mechanism and prevention of postoperative delirium and cognitive dysfunction, 4) providing safety throughout the entire perioperative period, 5) improving long-term outcomes, and 6) the treatment of acute and chronic pain. However, maintaining the scientific infrastructure that will guide the field of Anesthesiology into the future requires a core of well-trained and motivated physician-scientists within the specialty who are dedicated to the pursuit of problems important to Anesthesiology. To help ensure a scientifically robust future for Anesthesiology, the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine (ACCM) at the Johns Hopkins University is submitting this application to support Postdoctoral Research Training in Anesthesiology. In addition to providing a critical avenue for the support of Trainees, it is anticipated that this program will continue to refine the approach whereby Johns Hopkins ACCM recruits, trains, and develops the next generation of physician-scientists in the specialty of Anesthesiology. ACCM has a long and productive history of providing training in clinical and basic Anesthesiology research, which this Training Program will continue to cultivate and formalize. Positive results are now being realized with the outstanding Trainees currently supported by the Training Program. Combined with the considerable resources already in place for faculty development at Johns Hopkins University, an Anesthesiology Post Doctoral Research Training Grant will continue to provide an outstanding opportunity for training physician-scientists to extend the scientific foundation for the practice of Anesthesiology. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Important fundamental questions exist about anesthesia and the care of patients during and after surgery. The goal of this application is to provide support for the training of physician-scientists to address these important problems and guide the specialty of Anesthesiology into the future.

描述（由申请人提供）：麻醉学成功地使术中环境成为一个极其安全的地方，这一成就现已得到其他专业的认可和效仿，但这不应掩盖这样一个事实：有关整个围手术期经验的重要基本问题仍未得到解答。这些问题涉及1）全身麻醉作用机制，2）围手术期状态的生理学，3）术后谵妄和认知功能障碍的机制和预防，4）在整个围手术期提供安全性，5）改善长期结局，以及6）急性和慢性疼痛的治疗。然而，维护科学基础设施，将引导麻醉学领域的未来需要一个训练有素和积极的医生科学家的专业谁是致力于追求重要的麻醉学问题的核心。为了帮助确保麻醉学的科学稳健的未来，约翰霍普金斯大学的麻醉学和重症监护医学系（ACCM）正在提交此申请，以支持麻醉学博士后研究培训。除了为学员提供支持的关键途径外，预计该计划将继续完善约翰霍普金斯ACCM招聘，培训和开发麻醉学专业下一代医生科学家的方法。ACCM在提供临床和基础麻醉学研究培训方面有着悠久而富有成效的历史，本培训计划将继续培养和正式化。目前，培训方案支助的优秀受训人员正在取得积极成果。结合约翰霍普金斯大学教师发展的大量资源，麻醉学博士后研究培训补助金将继续为培训医生科学家提供出色的机会，以扩大麻醉学实践的科学基础。 公共卫生相关性：手术期间和手术后存在关于麻醉和患者护理的重要基本问题。该应用程序的目标是为医生科学家的培训提供支持，以解决这些重要问题，并指导麻醉学专业的未来。