Postdoctoral Research Training in Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine

麻醉学和重症监护医学博士后研究培训

• 批准号: 8999585
• 负责人: ALLAN GOTTSCHALK
• 金额: $ 43.62万
• 依托单位: JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-07-01 至 2021-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8999585
• 关键词: Anesthesiology; Critical Care; Medicine; Research Training

 DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Anesthesiology's success in making the intraoperative environment an extremely safe place, an accomplishment now recognized and emulated by other specialties, should not obscure the fact that important fundamental questions about the entire perioperative experience remain unanswered. These questions include 1) the mechanism of general anesthetic action, 2) systems biology of the perioperative state, 3) the mechanism and prevention of postoperative delirium and cognitive dysfunction, 4) potential toxicity of the anesthetics 5) how to increase safety by applying best practices and effective communication throughout the perioperative period, 6) how to improve long-term outcomes that may relate to the perioperative period, 7) organ failure in critical care, and 8) the mechanism and treatment of acute and chronic pain. However, maintaining the scientific infrastructure that will guide Anesthesiology into the future requires a core of well-trained and motivated Physician-Scientists within the specialty who are dedicated to the pursuit of problems important to the field. To help ensure a scientifically robust future for Anesthesiology, the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine (ACCM) at the Johns Hopkins University is submitting this renewal application to continue support of Postdoctoral Research Training in Anesthesiology. In addition to providing a critical avenue for the support of Trainees, it is anticipated that this program will continue to refine the approach whereby Johns Hopkins ACCM recruits, trains, and develops the next generation of Physician- Scientists in the specialty of Anesthesiology. ACCM has a long and productive history of clinical and basic research training in Anesthesiology, which this Training Program will continue to build upon and formalize. This expectation is now being realized with the outstanding past and current Trainees supported by the Training Program. When combined with the considerable resources already in place for faculty development within ACCM and at Johns Hopkins University, this Anesthesiology Postdoctoral Research Training grant will continue to provide an outstanding opportunity for training Physician-Scientists who will continue to build the scientific foundation for the practiceof Anesthesiology.

 描述(由申请人提供)：麻醉学成功地使术中环境成为一个极其安全的地方，这一成就现在被其他专业承认和效仿，但不应该掩盖这样一个事实，即关于整个围手术期经验的重要基本问题仍然没有得到回答。这些问题包括1)全身麻醉作用的机制，2)围手术期状态的系统生物学，3)术后精神障碍和认知功能障碍的机制和预防，4)麻醉药的潜在毒性，5)如何通过在整个围手术期应用最佳实践和有效的沟通来增加安全性，6)如何改善可能与围手术期有关的长期结果，7)重症监护中的器官衰竭，以及8)急、慢性疼痛的机制和治疗。然而，维持将指导麻醉学走向未来的科学基础设施需要一个训练有素、积极进取的内科医生-专业科学家的核心，他们致力于追求对该领域重要的问题。为了帮助确保麻醉学在科学上的强健未来，约翰霍普金斯大学麻醉学和重症监护医学系(ACCM)提交了这份续签申请，以继续支持麻醉学的博士后研究培训。除了为学员提供支持的重要途径外，预计该计划还将继续改进约翰霍普金斯大学ACCM招募、培训和培养麻醉学专业下一代内科科学家的方法。ACM在麻醉学的临床和基础研究培训方面有着悠久而富有成效的历史，本培训计划将继续以此为基础并使之正规化。这一期望现在正在实现，由培训计划支持的优秀的过去和现在的学员。与ACCM和约翰霍普金斯大学现有的用于教师发展的大量资源相结合，这笔麻醉学博士后研究培训补助金将继续为培训内科科学家提供一个绝佳的机会，他们将继续为麻醉学实践奠定科学基础。