Human research Subject Core

人类研究主题核心

• 批准号: 7153272
• 负责人: Michael P. Gorga
• 金额: $ 10.79万
• 依托单位: FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-07-01 至 2011-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7153272
• 关键词: children; human; language; speech

The extent to which research programs involving human subjects are productive depends, in large part, on the ability to efficiently recruit subjects to participate in studies. In general, the widest impact of research involving humans is achieved when participants represent both genders and majority and minority populations. Individual research programs in communication sciences and disorders may have specialized subject needs, including subjects with hearing loss, infants, children, users of either hearing aids or cochlear implants, or children with normal speech and language. Independent efforts by individual research programs to recruit subjects meeting both general and specific needs would be time-consuming, inefficient, and less successful relative to what can be achieved with a more centralized recruitment function. As in the previous cycle, the goals for the continuation of the Human Research Subjects Core (HRSC) are to support the research process by providing access to a large pool of individuals who are interested in participating in research. Through concerted and broadly based recruitment efforts, the HRSC provides access to subjects meeting both general and specific requirements, and, thus, provides benefit to virtually every research program at BTNRH that involves humans as subjects. It will continue and expand minority-recruitment efforts that would be difficult, if not impossible, for individual programs. It will continue to provide additional services related to the preparation of IRB and NIH grant applications, and IRB annual reports and NIH progress reports. It will continue to provide additional layers of security for patient/subject confidentiality and evaluations of the subjectconsent process. It will expand the clinical information contained in the HRSC database by including speech, language, and vocabulary scores from standardized clinical tests. Most importantly, the HRSC is expected to have a positive impact on both the quality and quantity of the human-research studies at BTNRH.

涉及人类受试者的研究项目的成效程度取决于 这在很大程度上取决于有效招募受试者参与研究的能力。一般说来，最宽的 当参与者代表性别和性别时，涉及人类的研究的影响就会实现 多数人和少数人。通信科学和通信领域的个人研究计划 障碍可能有特殊的科目需求，包括听力损失的科目，婴儿， 儿童，助听器或人工耳蜗的使用者，或具有正常语言和 语言。由个人研究计划独立努力招募符合这两个条件的受试者 一般的和特定的需求将是耗时、低效的，并且与以下方面相比不太成功 通过更集中的招聘功能可以实现的目标。与前一个周期一样， 继续保持人类研究科目核心(HRSC)的目标是支持 通过提供对大量感兴趣的个人的访问，进行研究流程 参与研究。通过协调一致和基础广泛的招聘工作，人力资源委员会 提供对满足一般和特定要求的主题的访问，因此提供 使BTNRH几乎所有以人类为研究对象的研究项目受益。会的 继续和扩大招募少数族裔的努力，这将是困难的，如果不是不可能的话 单项计划。资讯科技署会继续提供与拟备内部评级条例草案有关的额外服务 和NIH拨款申请，以及IRB年度报告和NIH进展报告。它将继续 为患者/受试者保密和受试者同意评估提供额外的安全层 进程。它将通过以下方式扩展HRSC数据库中包含的临床信息 包括标准化临床测试中的语音、语言和词汇分数。多数 重要的是，预计人权事务委员会将在质量和数量上对 BTNRH的人体研究。