Sequential and linguistic-phonetic design of indirectness in talk-in-interaction
交互对话中间接性的顺序和语言语音设计
基本信息
- 批准号:AH/D000823/1
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 24.03万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Research Grant
- 财政年份:2007
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2007 至 无数据
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
One problem in understanding the relationship between language structure and meaning is indirectness; that is how speakers can mean something else (or something more) than their words appear to say. Speakers in all forms of interaction from informal conversation through more formal workplace and institutional interactions are commonly indirect in expressing themselves. Instead of saying directly what they wish to say or answering/responding directly, speakers may choose instead to allude to or imply something, leaving it to their recipients to interpret their meaning. The research will investigate natural conversation to discover how speakers use phonetic features and the sequential organisation of turns at talk to accomplish indirectness. We will also investigate how these phonetic and sequential features are reacted to by their interlocutors. By doing this we give our analysis a firm grounding in the behaviour of ordinary people engaged in everyday conversation. This contrasts with much contemporary work on indirectness which has focused of syntactic aspects and relied heavily on invented sentences with contructed contexts abstracted from any empirical, interactional context. We will investigate indirectness in two kinds of environment which occur frequently in conversation (i) accounts in response to inquiry and (ii) disagreement sequences. Individually these environments allow us to provide detailed specification of the linguistic-phonetic design of indirectness and to analyse how such utterances are interpreted by interactants. They will also facilitate comparative analysis of linguistic resources for producing and interpreting indirect talk.
理解语言结构和意义之间关系的一个问题是间接性;也就是说,说话者的意思可能比他们的话看起来要表达的东西要多。从非正式谈话到更正式的工作场所和机构互动的所有形式的互动中,发言者通常都是间接表达自己。说话者可能不直接说出他们想说的话或直接回答/回应,而是选择暗示或暗示某事,让他们的接受者来解释他们的意思。这项研究将调查自然的对话,以发现说话者如何使用语音特征和顺序组织的话轮在谈话中完成间接。我们还将调查这些语音和序列特征是如何反应的对话者。通过这样做,我们的分析在从事日常对话的普通人的行为中有了坚实的基础。这与许多当代的间接性研究形成了鲜明对比,后者侧重于句法方面,并在很大程度上依赖于从任何经验的、相互依存的语境中抽象出来的具有建构语境的发明句子。我们将研究在两种经常出现在会话中的间接性:(i)回答询问的叙述和(ii)不同意序列。个别这些环境使我们能够提供详细的规范的语言学语音设计的间接性,并分析如何解释这些话语的互动。它们也将促进语言资源的比较分析,以产生和解释间接谈话。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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John Local其他文献
The “no crossing constraint” in autosegmental phonology
- DOI:
10.1007/bf00627405 - 发表时间:
1991-06-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.300
- 作者:
John Coleman;John Local - 通讯作者:
John Local
John Local的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('John Local', 18)}}的其他基金
Small items of research equipment at University of York. Equipping Newly appointed-Early career Researchers and the next Generation in York (ENERGY)
约克大学的小型研究设备。
- 批准号:
EP/K031589/1 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 24.03万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Pathways to Impact Awards : University of York
影响之路奖:约克大学
- 批准号:
EP/I501185/1 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 24.03万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
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