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European Television Representations of Islam as Security Threat: A Comparative Analysis

欧洲电视将伊斯兰教视为安全威胁：比较分析

基本信息

批准号：
AH/D001722/1
负责人：
Stephen Hutchings
金额：
$ 53.37万
依托单位：
University of Surrey
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2006 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FD001722%2F1
关键词：
European Television Representations Islam Security

项目摘要

Nature and context of the projectThis three-year project offers the first cross-national study of televisual representations of Islam as security threat. It examines three countries (Britain, France and Russia) which share similarities in their postcolonial relations with Islamic states, resident Muslim populations, and concern with the 'war on terror', but also exhibit differences of media and political cultures, international alignments, and policy towards Muslim minorities. Theory and methodThe study combines insights from media/cultural and political research. (i) Any pluralistic political culture is subject to ideological competition for domination of political language and public policy. To compare the political/social values and assumptions underpinning the framing of the Islam/security issue in each of the three countries, the project draws on recent advances in the theorisation of ideologies as distinctive, evolving configurations of concepts which can be grouped by family resemblance but also analysed in terms of local variation within each group.(ii) Academic literature on political communication (the interface of politics and the media) provides tools to analyse the intersection between ideological and technical factors shaping representations of the Islam/security issue through editorial choices (of inclusion/exclusion, running order, duration and salience), alongside journalists' news values and news-gathering practices, in relation to the structures and resources of the news organizations involved. (iii) Analysis of how the media communicate ideologically coloured understandings of the issue requires attention to the verbal dimension in the light of discourse-sensitive, media studies models of the relationship between language, legitimacy and power. This will enable scrutiny of how different 'voices' on the subject of Islam/security are assimilated into the broadcasts' discursive structure. (iv) Since the visual impact of broadcasters' choices is essential to the representation of Islamic/security concerns, text-based approaches will be complemented by those dealing with screen media-specific codes, alongside models of the word/image interplay which structures TV messages. ObjectivesThe project will (i) differentiate French, British and Russian television representations of the Islamic dimension to the 'War on Terror'; (ii) examine how security issues link with immigration and integration questions; (iii) analyse the relationship between the 'War on Terror' and the assertion of national identities; (iv) compare the ideological systems underlying the framing of a key issue; (v) set out a methodological synthesis combining recent developments in political theory of ideology with cultural studies approaches to media representations.Specifically, it will examine where the respective broadcasts position the nations whose official voices they articulate within the 'geopolitical space' in which the 'War on Terror' is unfolding. It will establish how images of 'terrorists', 'ethnic minorities' and 'Muslim Fundamentalists' are produced and linked within the different representational regimes and how they reflect historical and current relationships with Islamic cultures. Execution and applicationsThe data sources are news broadcasts on the three principal public channels. The proposers bring complementary expertise, not only in their disciplinary approaches, but also in their experience of researching related fields and their knowledge of the societies under investigation, including competence in the relevant languages. Their work will be supported by two research officers, operating bilingually in French-English and Russian-English, to monitor, and help analyse, the broadcasts, and to contribute to the dissemination of findings. The publications will promote understanding of the political/cultural construction of meanings attributed to a threat currently preoccupying Europe.

该项目的性质和背景这一为期三年的项目提供了第一个关于将伊斯兰教的电视表现作为安全威胁的跨国研究。它考察了三个国家(英国、法国和俄罗斯)，这些国家在后殖民时期与伊斯兰国家的关系、穆斯林人口的居住和对‘反恐战争’的担忧有相似之处，但也表现出媒体和政治文化、国际联盟和对穆斯林少数民族的政策的差异。理论和方法这项研究结合了媒体/文化和政治研究的见解。(I)任何多元化的政治文化都会受到意识形态的竞争，争夺政治语言和公共政策的主导权。为了比较构成这三个国家伊斯兰/安全问题框架的政治/社会价值观和假设，该项目借鉴了意识形态理论化方面的最新进展，这些意识形态是独特的、不断演变的概念配置，可以按家庭相似性归类，但也可以根据每个群体内部的地方差异进行分析。(2)关于政治传播的学术文献(政治和媒体的界面)提供了工具，分析通过编辑选择(包括/排除、运行秩序、持续时间和突出度)塑造伊斯兰/安全问题的意识形态和技术因素与记者的新闻价值观和新闻采集做法之间的交集。关于所涉新闻机构的结构和资源。(3)分析媒体如何传达对这一问题带有意识形态色彩的理解，需要根据对话语敏感的媒体研究语言、合法性和权力之间关系的模型来关注语言层面。这将使人们能够仔细审查关于伊斯兰教/安全主题的不同“声音”如何被吸收到广播的话语结构中。(4)由于广播商选择的视觉影响对于表现伊斯兰/安全关切至关重要，因此，以文字为基础的方法将得到处理屏幕媒体特定代码的方法的补充，以及构成电视信息的文字/图像相互作用的模型。目标该项目将(I)区分法国、英国和俄罗斯电视对《反恐战争》中伊斯兰层面的描述；(Ii)研究安全问题如何与移民和融合问题相联系；(Iii)分析《反恐战争》与国家认同主张之间的关系；(Iv)比较构成关键问题框架的意识形态体系；(V)将意识形态政治理论的最新发展与媒体代表的文化研究方法相结合，提出一种方法论的综合方法。具体而言，它将考察各自的广播在其发出官方声音的国家在正在展开的“反恐战争”的“地缘政治空间”中所处的位置。它将确定“恐怖分子”、“少数民族”和“穆斯林原教旨主义者”的形象是如何在不同的代表性政权内产生和联系的，以及它们如何反映与伊斯兰文化的历史和当前关系。执行和应用数据来源是三个主要公共频道的新闻广播。提名人不仅在他们的学科方法上，而且在他们研究相关领域的经验和他们对所调查的社会的知识，包括对相关语言的能力方面，都带来了互补的专门知识。他们的工作将得到两名研究干事的支持，他们以法语-英语和俄语-英语双语运作，监测和帮助分析广播，并为传播研究结果作出贡献。这些出版物将促进对政治/文化意义的理解，这些意义被归因于目前困扰欧洲的威胁。