COBRE: UAF: CANHR CULTURAL BEHAVIORAL CORE: OBESITY, DIABETES, CVD

COBRE：UAF：CANHR 文化行为核心：肥胖、糖尿病、CVD

• 批准号: 7381223
• 负责人: Gerald Mohatt
• 金额: $ 2.82万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-07-01 至 2007-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7381223
• 关键词: COBRE; UAF; CANHR; CULTURAL; BEHAVIORAL

This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. Indigenous groups have set a standard for research that requires results to be returned to the communities prior to publication, in response to a history of results seldom reaching the participants and stakeholders. CANHR has committed itself to dissemination of results to communities and the translation to preventative interventions. Tribes also want to be involved in shaping research priorities and designs. The Cultural and Behavioral core (C-BC) assists in designing studies and eliciting research priorities for future studies for COBRE II and independent investigator applications. Accomplishments year 5: A. Dr. Joseph Trimble, a distinguished American Indian scholar and cross-cultural behavioral health researcher has continued to serve both as an external advisor and to assist center researchers on study design issues for translational research. He is helping Dr. Lardon completed her R21 application for developing a preventative intervention on health promotion. This application was designed collaboratively with the village. B. Two researcher/cultural experts led the development of a template to be used for presenting research results to communities and Tribal councils. Four Yup¿ik cultural consultants also helped develop this template. C. A team of researchers and cultural experts from the Yup¿ik community completed presentations of the preliminary results to all participating communities. Presentations were made to both the Tribal Council and to the community. The team included either the Center PI or a Project PI, the field research coordinator, the local village coordinator, and the C-BC linguistic expert, Ms. Orr. The process of creating and disseminating these materials was presented at the Society for Applied Anthropology annual meeting in April of 2005 by Dr. Legaspi, "Dissemination of research findings: A collaboration between Alaska Native villages and the academe." He has submitted an article for publication using the abstract rom this presentation. D. We have adapted the same template used in village presentations for a presentation of results to the people and leaders of the region during their annual tribal gathering to set priorities for future health services and research. The gathering set a priority for translational research to utilize the results of research to build evidence-based models for prevention of chronic diseases. A high priority was to reduce risks for cardiovascular disease and stem the increasing prevalence of risk factors for diabetes. The region set a major priority for intervention and prevention research. The gathering found that the results of the COBRE investigations provided support for a strategy to prevent disease by enhancing traditional indigenous protective factors, such as traditional subsistence diets high in vitamin E and A and Omega 3 fatty acids.

该子项目是利用 NIH/NCRR 资助的中心拨款提供的资源的众多研究子项目之一。子项目和研究者 (PI) 可能已从另一个 NIH 来源获得主要资金，因此可以在其他 CRISP 条目中得到体现。列出的机构是中心的机构，不一定是研究者的机构。土著群体制定了一项研究标准，要求研究结果在发表之前返回社区，以应对研究结果很少到达参与者和利益相关者的历史。 CANHR 致力于向社区传播结果并将其转化为预防性干预措施。部落还希望参与制定研究重点和设计。文化和行为核心 (C-BC) 协助设计研究并为 COBRE II 和独立研究者应用的未来研究确定研究重点。第 5 年的成就：A. Joseph Trimble 博士，一位杰出的美洲印第安人学者和跨文化行为健康研究员，继续担任外部顾问并协助中心研究人员解决转化研究的研究设计问题。他正在帮助 Lardon 博士完成她的 R21 申请，以开发健康促进的预防性干预措施。该应用程序是与村庄合作设计的。 B. 两名研究人员/文化专家领导开发了一个模板，用于向社区和部落理事会展示研究结果。四位尤皮克文化顾问也帮助开发了这个模板。 C. 来自尤皮克社区的研究人员和文化专家团队向所有参与社区完成了初步结果的介绍。向部落理事会和社区进行了介绍。该团队包括中心 PI 或项目 PI、实地研究协调员、当地村庄协调员以及 C-BC 语言专家 Orr 女士。 Legaspi 博士在 2005 年 4 月的应用人类学学会年会上介绍了这些材料的制作和传播过程，题为“研究成果的传播：阿拉斯加原住民村庄与学术界的合作”。他使用本演示文稿中的摘要提交了一篇文章以供发表。 D. 我们采用了村庄演示中使用的相同模板，以便在年度部落聚会期间向该地区的人民和领导人介绍结果，以确定未来卫生服务和研究的优先事项。这次会议确定了转化研究的优先事项，即利用研究成果建立预防慢性病的循证模型。当务之急是降低心血管疾病的风险并遏制糖尿病危险因素的日益流行。该地区将干预和预防研究作为主要优先事项。会议发现，COBRE 的调查结果为通过增强传统本土保护因素（例如富含维生素 E、A 和 Omega 3 脂肪酸的传统自给饮食）来预防疾病的策略提供了支持。