Warsaw Adolescent Study: A Longitudinal Study on Risk and Resilience

华沙青少年研究：风险与复原力的纵向研究

• 批准号: 7423913
• 负责人: Krzysztof Ostaszewski
• 金额: $ 5.12万
• 依托单位: INSTITUTE OF PSYCHIATRY & NEUROLGY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-08-01 至 2010-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7423913
• 关键词: 16 year old; Achievement; Address; Adolescent; Adolescent Development; Alcohols; Area; Attitude; Behavior; Church; Cigarette; Cognitive; Communities; Country; Democracy; Depth; Developed Countries; Development; Drug usage; Economics; Effectiveness; Evaluation; Health; Intervention; Juvenile Delinquency; Knowledge; Longitudinal Studies; Marketing; Mental Depression; Modeling; Motivation; Neighborhoods; North America; Numbers; Object Attachment; Parents; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Poland; Polishes; Population; Prevention intervention; Prevention program; Preventive Intervention; Problem behavior; Process; Psychosocial Factor; Public Health; Research; Research Personnel; Risk; Risk Factors; Sampling; School-Age Population; Schools; Self Efficacy; Social support; Subgroup; Testing; Tobacco; Violence; Work; Youth; adolescent substance use; base; bullying; design; drinking; peer; psychologic; psychological distress; psychosocial; resilience; response; sobriety; social; sound; theories

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The aims of the proposed study are to test resiliency theory in a sample of middle school aged Polish youth. Resiliency theory provides a conceptual framework for studying why some youth exposed to risk factors do not develop the negative behaviors they predict. We will examine several risk/promotive factors associated with adolescent problem behaviors including alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use; violence behavior, non- violence delinquency, and school problems. These interrelated behaviors constitute a great risk for healthy development among Polish youth (Mazur & Malkowska 2003). We will focus on several psychosocial factors associated with adolescent development including: participation in meaningful instrumental behavior (e.g. extracurricular activities, church involvement), social influences (e.g. parent and peers support and modeling), cognitive factors (e.g. perceived norms, approval of violence), school motivation and achievement (e.g., bonding, GPA), psychological distress (e.g. depression), neighborhood context (e.g. violence in neighborhood). Our longitudinal design will be especially critical because it will permit analyses of resiliency processes during three middle school years and provide critical information for the development of evidence- based prevention programs interventions for adolescents. This project addresses a major public health problem for Polish population as well as other industrialized countries. Poland continues to be in a transition to a market economy and democracy. This period of transition has had a strong effect on health compromising behaviors among youth population. A significant increase in youth substance use including alcohol, cigarettes and illegal drugs (CBOS 2003, Sierostawski & Zielinski 2000, Mazur et al. 2003), juvenile delinquency (Kirwil 2003), and school violent behavior including psychological and physical bullying (Mazur & Malkowska 2003) has been documented in Poland. In response to these growing problems, a number of prevention programs have been implemented in Poland over the last 10 years. Most of the prevention programs, however, are not theoretically or empirically informed. The proposed study will be especially useful to develop locally relevant and culturally sensitive interventions that also focus on assets and strengths instead working solely to reduce or eliminate risks.

描述（由申请人提供）：拟议的研究的目的是测试弹性理论在中学年龄波兰青年的样本。弹性理论提供了一个概念框架，研究为什么一些暴露在风险因素中的年轻人没有发展出他们预测的负面行为。我们将研究与青少年问题行为相关的几个风险/促进因素，包括酒精，烟草和其他药物使用;暴力行为，非暴力犯罪和学校问题。这些相互关联的行为对波兰青年的健康发展构成了极大的风险（Mazur和Malkowska，2003年）。我们将重点关注与青少年发展相关的几个心理社会因素，包括：参与有意义的工具性行为（例如课外活动，教会参与），社会影响（例如父母和同龄人的支持和建模），认知因素（例如感知规范，对暴力的认可），学校动机和成就（例如，结合，GPA），心理困扰（例如抑郁症），邻里环境（例如邻里暴力）。我们的纵向设计将是特别重要的，因为它将允许在三个中学阶段的弹性过程的分析，并提供关键信息的发展，以证据为基础的预防计划的干预措施，为青少年。该项目解决波兰人口以及其他工业化国家的一个重大公共卫生问题。波兰继续处于向市场经济和民主的过渡之中。这一过渡时期对青年人口中危害健康的行为产生了强烈影响。据记录，波兰的青少年使用药物（包括酒精、香烟和非法药物）（CBOS，2003年; Sierostawski和Zielinski，2000年; Mazur等人，2003年）、青少年犯罪（Kirwil，2003年）和学校暴力行为（包括心理和身体欺凌）（Mazur和Malkowska，2003年）显著增加。针对这些日益严重的问题，波兰在过去10年中实施了一些预防方案。然而，大多数预防方案都没有理论或经验依据。拟议的研究将特别有助于制定与当地相关和对文化敏感的干预措施，这些措施也侧重于资产和优势，而不是仅仅致力于减少或消除风险。