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Warsaw Adolescent Study: A Longitudinal Study on Risk and Resilience

华沙青少年研究：风险与复原力的纵向研究

基本信息

批准号：
7618817
负责人：
Krzysztof Ostaszewski
金额：
$ 5.12万
依托单位：
INSTITUTE OF PSYCHIATRY & NEUROLGY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2006-08-01 至 2011-05-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7618817
关键词：
16 year old Achievement Address Adolescent Adolescent Development Alcohols Area Attitude Behavior Church Cigarette Cognitive Communities Country Democracy Developed Countries Development Drug usage Economics Effectiveness Evaluation Health Intervention Juvenile Delinquency Knowledge Longitudinal Studies Marketing Modeling Motivation Neighborhoods North America Parents Pharmaceutical Preparations Poland Polishes Population Prevention program Preventive Intervention Problem behavior Process Psychosocial Factor Public Health Research Research Personnel Risk Risk Factors Sampling School-Age Population Schools Self Efficacy Social support Subgroup Testing Tobacco Violence Work Youth adolescent substance use base bullying depression drinking evidence base high risk longitudinal design middle school peer psychologic psychological distress psychosocial resilience response school violence sobriety social sound theories

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The aims of the proposed study are to test resiliency theory in a sample of middle school aged Polish youth. Resiliency theory provides a conceptual framework for studying why some youth exposed to risk factors do not develop the negative behaviors they predict. We will examine several risk/promotive factors associated with adolescent problem behaviors including alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use; violence behavior, non- violence delinquency, and school problems. These interrelated behaviors constitute a great risk for healthy development among Polish youth (Mazur & Malkowska 2003). We will focus on several psychosocial factors associated with adolescent development including: participation in meaningful instrumental behavior (e.g. extracurricular activities, church involvement), social influences (e.g. parent and peers support and modeling), cognitive factors (e.g. perceived norms, approval of violence), school motivation and achievement (e.g., bonding, GPA), psychological distress (e.g. depression), neighborhood context (e.g. violence in neighborhood). Our longitudinal design will be especially critical because it will permit analyses of resiliency processes during three middle school years and provide critical information for the development of evidence- based prevention programs interventions for adolescents. This project addresses a major public health problem for Polish population as well as other industrialized countries. Poland continues to be in a transition to a market economy and democracy. This period of transition has had a strong effect on health compromising behaviors among youth population. A significant increase in youth substance use including alcohol, cigarettes and illegal drugs (CBOS 2003, Sierostawski & Zielinski 2000, Mazur et al. 2003), juvenile delinquency (Kirwil 2003), and school violent behavior including psychological and physical bullying (Mazur & Malkowska 2003) has been documented in Poland. In response to these growing problems, a number of prevention programs have been implemented in Poland over the last 10 years. Most of the prevention programs, however, are not theoretically or empirically informed. The proposed study will be especially useful to develop locally relevant and culturally sensitive interventions that also focus on assets and strengths instead working solely to reduce or eliminate risks.

描述(申请人提供)：拟议研究的目的是在波兰中学年龄的青年样本中测试弹性理论。复原力理论提供了一个概念框架，用于研究为什么一些暴露在风险因素中的年轻人不会发展出他们预测的负面行为。我们将研究与青少年问题行为相关的几个风险/促进因素，包括酒精、烟草和其他药物使用；暴力行为、非暴力犯罪和学校问题。这些相互关联的行为对波兰青年的健康成长构成了极大的风险(Mazur&Malkowska，2003)。我们将集中讨论与青少年发展相关的几个心理社会因素，包括：参与有意义的工具性行为(例如，课外活动、教会参与)、社会影响(例如，父母和同龄人的支持和示范)、认知因素(例如，感知的规范、对暴力的认可)、学校动机和成就(例如，亲和力、GPA)、心理困扰(例如，抑郁)、邻里环境(例如，邻里暴力)。我们的纵向设计将特别关键，因为它将允许分析三个中学时期的复原力过程，并为青少年循证预防计划干预措施的发展提供关键信息。该项目解决了波兰人口以及其他工业化国家面临的一个重大公共卫生问题。波兰继续处于向市场经济和民主的过渡时期。这一过渡期对青年人群的健康危害行为产生了很大影响。包括酒精、香烟和非法药物在内的青少年药物使用显著增加(CBOS 2003，Sierostawski&Zielinski 2000，Mazur等人)。在波兰，记录了青少年犯罪(Kirwil 2003)以及包括心理和身体欺凌在内的校园暴力行为(Mazur&Malkowska 2003)。为了应对这些日益严重的问题，波兰在过去10年里实施了一系列预防方案。然而，大多数预防计划在理论上或经验上都不知情。拟议的研究将特别有助于制定与当地相关和对文化敏感的干预措施，这些干预措施也侧重于资产和优势，而不是仅仅致力于减少或消除风险。