Training in Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Disease

生物防御和新发传染病培训

• 批准号: 7447913
• 负责人: Kathleen McDonough
• 金额: $ 21.92万
• 依托单位: WADSWORTH CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-07-01 至 2010-08-14
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7447913
• 关键词: Emerging Communicable Diseases; Training; biodefense

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The anthrax bioemergency following the 9/11 terrorist attack forced us to recognize the menace of infectious organisms as biological weapons. Preparedness in response to infectious threats requires individuals well versed in bioterrorism and infectious diseases, as was demonstrated by Wadsworth Center's anthrax testing initiative in 2001. To further meet this need, a training program is proposed for biodefense and emerging infection research for predoctoral and postdoctoral fellows in the laboratory sciences with an enrichment component in epidemiology. The goal of this program is to provide multi-disciplinary training combining basic and applied research to produce: (1) doctoral graduates with backgrounds in biodefense and emerging infectious diseases; and, (2) postdoctoral fellows who can become independent scientists developing integrated research programs in biodefense and emerging infections. Thirteen well-funded mentors are drawn from the Wadsworth Center and the Division of Epidemiology of the New York State Department of Health, through their academic appointments within the School of Public Health, State University of New York at Albany (SUNYA -SPH). This unique training environment combines fundamental research with biodefense and infectious disease outbreak response. The training program's key components are based on the existing curriculum of the Department of Biomedical Sciences and incorporate specific courses from the Department of Epidemiology. The didactic components include grounding in biochemistry, cell biology, microbiology, virology, molecular genetics, microbial pathogenesis and immunology. The epidemiological enrichment provides an emphasis on the biological basis of public health, statistical inference, disease transmission, and data management. The Biodefense Sciences course introduces biosafety procedures, pathogen containment, pathogen detection, and bioterrorism event and response modeling. Fellows will participate in clinically relevant laboratory rotations and colloquia, and journal clubs covering advanced topics and the current literature. A biodefense research seminar series will build on existing Wadsworth Center and Department of Health seminar programs. The steering and advisory committees, and the existing SUNYA-SPH academic structures, ensure that high-quality applicants enter this specialized program and that both pre-and postdoctoral students become productive scientists in this research area.

描述（申请人提供）：9/11恐怖袭击后的炭疽生物紧急情况迫使我们认识到传染性生物作为生物武器的威胁。如沃兹沃斯中心2001年炭疽测试倡议所示，为应对传染病威胁做好准备需要个人精通生物恐怖主义和传染病。为了进一步满足这一需求，提出了一个培训计划，生物防御和新兴的感染研究的博士前和博士后研究员在实验室科学与流行病学的富集组件。该计划的目标是提供多学科培训，结合基础和应用研究，以产生：（1）具有生物防御和新兴传染病背景的博士毕业生;以及（2）博士后研究员，他们可以成为独立的科学家，开发生物防御和新兴传染病的综合研究计划。13名资金充足的导师来自沃兹沃斯中心和纽约州卫生部流行病学司，他们在奥尔巴尼的纽约州立大学公共卫生学院（SUNYA-SPH）担任学术职务。这种独特的培训环境将基础研究与生物防御和传染病爆发反应相结合。培训方案的主要组成部分是基于生物医学科学系的现有课程，并纳入流行病学系的具体课程。教学内容包括生物化学、细胞生物学、微生物学、病毒学、分子遗传学、微生物发病机理和免疫学。流行病学的丰富提供了一个强调公共卫生，统计推断，疾病传播和数据管理的生物学基础。生物防御科学课程介绍生物安全程序，病原体遏制，病原体检测和生物恐怖主义事件和响应建模。研究员将参加临床相关的实验室轮换和座谈会，以及涵盖高级主题和当前文献的期刊俱乐部。生物防御研究研讨会系列将建立在现有的沃兹沃斯中心和卫生部研讨会计划。指导和咨询委员会，以及现有的SUNYA-SPH学术结构，确保高质量的申请人进入这一专业计划，并确保博士前和博士后学生成为这一研究领域的生产科学家。