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Collisions of Polar Molecules with Ultracold Alkali Metal Atoms (IP3 of EuroQUAM CoPoMol)

极性分子与超冷碱金属原子的碰撞（EuroQUAM CoPoMol 的 IP3）

基本信息

批准号：
EP/E038603/1
负责人：
Michael Tarbutt
金额：
$ 4.39万
依托单位：
Imperial College London
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2007
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2007 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FE038603%2F1
关键词：
Collisions Polar Molecules Ultracold Alkali

项目摘要

Using laser cooling techniques, it is possible to cool atoms to extremely low temperatures. However, this technique cannot be applied directly to cool molecules because of the complex internal structure that molecules possess. Nevertheless, there is currently a great desire to cool molecules, particularly polar molecules which bring long-range interactions into the cold gas. One very promising approach to producing ultracold molecules is to trap molecules together with ultracold atoms. The molecules then collide with the atoms which act like a refrigerant - a process known as sympathetic cooling.To achieve sympathetic cooling there are many obstacles to overcome. The best way to proceed is to work together with other researchers to tackle the numerous challenges. Not least of these is the problem of working out how many atom-molecule and molecule-molecule collisions there will be per unit time, and understanding what happens in these collisions. This difficult problem requires a combined experimental and theoretical effort. We will also need to work out how atoms and molecules can be stored in the same trap for sufficiently long periods of time, how to prevent them from leaving the trap and how to measure their temperatures. This research brings together experts from around Europe who will collaborate to solve these experimental and theoretical problems and thereby form ultracold polar molecules.

利用激光冷却技术，可以将原子冷却到极低的温度。然而，由于分子具有复杂的内部结构，这种技术不能直接应用于冷却分子。然而，目前存在冷却分子的巨大期望，特别是将长程相互作用带入冷气体中的极性分子。一种非常有前途的产生超冷分子的方法是将分子与超冷原子一起捕获。然后，分子与原子碰撞，原子就像制冷剂一样--这一过程被称为共振冷却。要实现共振冷却，需要克服许多障碍。最好的方法是与其他研究人员合作，共同应对众多挑战。其中最重要的问题是计算出单位时间内有多少原子与分子和分子与分子的碰撞，并了解这些碰撞中发生了什么。这个难题需要实验和理论的共同努力。我们还需要弄清楚原子和分子如何在同一个陷阱中储存足够长的时间，如何防止它们离开陷阱以及如何测量它们的温度。这项研究汇集了来自欧洲各地的专家，他们将合作解决这些实验和理论问题，从而形成超冷极性分子。