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SUSTAINABLE REGENERATION: FROM EVIDENCE-BASED URBAN FUTURES TO IMPLEMENTATION

可持续再生：从基于证据的城市未来到实施

基本信息

批准号：
EP/F007426/1
负责人：
Christopher David Foss Rogers
金额：
$ 401.16万
依托单位：
University of Birmingham
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2008
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2008 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FF007426%2F1
关键词：
SUSTAINABLE REGENERATION EVIDENCE BASED URBAN

项目摘要

The first phase of the SUE Programme has focused necessarily on the present, assessing current solutions and their application in the near future, thus providing a strong empirical base on which to build. There now exist both the need and a sufficient body of work to extrapolate the findings to establish and test alternative urban futures: to create a variety of scenarios, building on prior and new work, and predicated on different fundamental assumptions and priorities; to assess those scenarios in terms of design, engineering implementation and measurement of performance; to refine them, in terms of mitigation and adaptation measures, incorporating novel solutions; and ultimately to provide alternative solutions with an associated evidence base and strategies for their implementation. This bid seeks to integrate the outputs of three current SUE consortia (Birmingham Eastside, VivaCity 2020 and WaND) and complementary research on the use of trees to mitigate the effects of atmospheric pollution. The team will work across disciplines to envision and establish alternative futures (using extensive literature on this subject and prior WaND consortium work) and construct scenarios that might flow from each alternative future. The various work packages will then focus on testing specific dimensions of each alternative future vis a vis their design, implementation and performance in the context of case history sites. Each project will engage an expert panel of influential stakeholders who will meet six-monthly to test and help shape new ideas, the chairs of each of the expert panels forming the higher level project steering committee. Panel consultation will be followed by interviews of stakeholders on motivations and the decision-making process, and specific empirical research and modelling. The following high level questions will be addressed via this process: - How does the ab initio conceptualization of sustainability influence design outcomes (e.g. form, density)? How would outcomes change if urban renewal were predicated on either environmental or social or economic overriding drivers? - How does development impact on its environs, and vice versa (e.g. is a 'sustainable' site good for the city / region / country and, if so, in what ways?) and is there an optimum development size to yield optimally sustainable outcomes? - Push versus pull to achieve sustainable outcomes. Much of what is done is thought good (for individuals, society, the environment), what might be wanted (push). Thus decisions are made and people must decide whether or not to take ownership. Might more sustainable outcomes follow if those who must take ownership dictate what is created (pull)? Birmingham Eastside will be used both to develop sustainability ideas and to test them on sites at various stages of planning and development (the research team has unparalleled access via its partnerships with key stakeholders involved in Eastside). Lancaster (with Morecambe, population 96k) and Worcester (94k) will be used to test the outcomes at the scale of smaller urban areas (e.g. market towns) but no attempt will be made to build comprehensive databases as at Eastside. Several other UK and international urban areas (including Sao Paulo, Singapore and an urban area in India) will be used to test a sub-set of the project's findings to assess the transferability of the scenarios to a variety of contexts and thus their general applicability.

可持续发展方案的第一阶段必然集中于目前，评估目前的解决办法及其在不久的将来的应用，从而提供一个坚实的经验基础。现在既需要也有足够的工作来推断调查结果，以建立和测试不同的城市未来：在以前和新的工作基础上，根据不同的基本假设和优先事项，创造各种情景；在设计、工程实施和绩效衡量方面评估这些方案；在缓解和适应措施方面加以完善，纳入新的解决办法；并最终提供替代解决方案，并提供相关的证据基础和实施策略。本次投标旨在整合目前三个SUE联盟（Birmingham Eastside， VivaCity 2020和WaND）的成果，并对利用树木减轻大气污染的影响进行补充研究。该团队将跨学科工作，设想并建立可选择的未来（使用关于该主题的广泛文献和先前的WaND联盟工作），并构建可能从每个可选择的未来流动的场景。然后，各种工作包将侧重于测试每个备选方案未来的具体维度，以及它们在案例历史站点环境中的设计、实现和性能。每个项目将由一个由有影响力的利益攸关方组成的专家小组参与，他们将每六个月举行一次会议，以测试和帮助形成新的想法，每个专家小组的主席组成更高级别的项目指导委员会。小组磋商之后，将对利益相关者进行关于动机和决策过程的访谈，并进行具体的实证研究和建模。以下高层次的问题将在这个过程中得到解决：-可持续性的从头概念如何影响设计结果（例如形式，密度）？如果城市更新以环境、社会或经济驱动因素为主，结果会如何变化？-发展对周边环境的影响如何，反之亦然（例如，“可持续发展”用地对城市/地区/国家是否有利，如果有利，在哪些方面有利？），以及是否有最佳发展规模以产生最佳可持续发展结果？-推动vs拉动式实现可持续成果。所做的很多事情都被认为是好的（对个人、社会、环境），可能是想要的（推动）。因此，人们必须做出决定，决定是否承担责任。如果那些必须拥有所有权的人决定创造什么（拉动），是否会出现更可持续的结果？伯明翰东区将用于发展可持续发展理念，并在规划和开发的各个阶段对其进行测试（研究团队通过与东区主要利益相关者的合作伙伴关系拥有无与伦比的访问权限）。兰开斯特（莫克姆，人口9.6万）和伍斯特（9.4万）将被用于在较小的城市地区（例如集镇）规模上测试结果，但不会尝试建立像东区那样的综合数据库。其他几个英国和国际城市地区（包括圣保罗、新加坡和印度的一个城市地区）将被用来测试项目发现的一个子集，以评估这些情景在各种情况下的可转移性，从而评估它们的一般适用性。