Web-based Responsible Beverage Service Training

描述（由申请人提供）：负责任的饮料服务实践已被证明是一种有效的干预措施，可以防止顾客在现场酒精销售场所醉酒，并减少醉酒驾驶事件和相关事故，发病率和死亡率。尽管如此，由于缺乏明确的培训标准，以及培训工作和执行工作的不一致性，苏格兰皇家银行的做法，特别是服务器培训，尚未达到潜在的效力。此外，一次性的服务器培训，像其他在短时间内完成的培训一样，存在着只有短期和暂时利益的风险。解决这些培训困难的一个办法是通过互联网提供RBS培训。这里提出的是一个项目，将系统地开发一个交互式服务器培训（IST）网站和负责任的饮料服务实施和后续网站（RBSIF）通过迭代网站设计研究。IST将在新墨西哥州的四个社区实施，这些社区的服务器将通过该网站进行培训。一旦接受培训，RBSIF网站将随着时间的推移提供给参与的场所，以促进管理层采用RBS做法，促进场所管理层支持RBS做法中的服务器，并为服务器提供持续支持，以制定RBS做法。这些RBS网站干预措施的效果将在两组随机现场试验中进行检查，其中新墨西哥州四个社区的60个场所将被随机分配接受RBS网站干预措施，另外60个场所将接受标准的州规定的服务器培训。在测试前、测试后立即、6个月和12个月的评估点，将在所有120个场所进行四波假巴龙调查，其中受过训练的假巴龙假装中毒，然后要求提供酒精服务。拟议的项目对改善负责任饮料服务实践的效果具有重要意义，并促进其在全国范围内的广泛采用。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Responsible Beverage Service practices have been shown to be an effective intervention in preventing patrons from becoming intoxicated in on-site alcohol sales establishments, and in reducing Driving While Intoxicated events and related crashes, morbidity and mortality. Nonetheless, RBS practices, and server training in particular, have not reached potential effectiveness because of a lack of clear training standards, and inconsistency in training efforts and implementation. Further, one-shot server training, like other training that is completed within a short period, runs the risk of having only short-term and temporary benefits. A solution to these training difficulties is to offer RBS training via the Internet. Proposed here is a project that will systematically develop an interactive server training (IST) website and a Responsible Beverage Service Implementation and Follow-up website (RBSIF) via iterative website design research. The IST will be implemented in four communities in New Mexico, and servers in premises in those communities will be trained via this website. Once trained, the RBSIF website will be made available to participating premises over time to promote the adoption of RBS practices by management, prompt premise management to support servers in RBS practices, and provide ongoing support for servers to enact RBS practices. The effects of these RBS website interventions will be examined within a two-group randomized field trial where 60 premises in the four New Mexico communities will be randomized to receive the RBS website interventions, and another 60 premises will receive the standard state-mandated server training. Four waves of pseudopatron surveys, where trained pseudopatrons feign intoxication and then request alcohol service, will be carried out across all 120 premises at pretest, immediate post-test, 6 month, and 12 month assessment points. The proposed project carries important implications for improving the effects of Responsible Beverage Service practices, and prompting their wider adoption nationwide.