Web-Based Substance Abuse STD/HIV Prevention
基于网络的药物滥用性病/艾滋病毒预防
基本信息
- 批准号:7914379
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 74.57万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2009
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2009-08-15 至 2012-07-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AIDS preventionAbstinenceAddressAdolescentAdolescent Risk BehaviorAdverse drug effectAdverse effectsAgeAlcohol consumptionAlcohol or Other Drugs useAlcoholsAnusAreaAttentionBehaviorBehavioralCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)CharacteristicsCoitusColonComplexComputer softwareContractsControl GroupsDataData AnalysesDecision MakingDevelopmentDevicesDiffuseDoseDrug abuseDrug usageEducational CurriculumEffectivenessEffectiveness of InterventionsElectronic MailElementsEnvironmentEsthesiaEvaluationExhibitsFemale AdolescentsFocus GroupsFrequenciesFutureGenderGoalsHIVHIV InfectionsHealthHealth behaviorIllicit DrugsImprisonmentInfectionInternetInterventionInvestigationJointsKnowledgeLate EffectsLearningLightLinkLiteratureMaintenanceManualsMeasuresMediatingMediationMinorityModelingMonitorMultimediaOnline SystemsOral cavityOutcomeParticipantPatient Self-ReportPersonsPharmaceutical PreparationsPhasePlayPopulationPopulation HeterogeneityPregnancyPreventionPrevention ResearchPrevention approachPrevention programPreventivePreventive InterventionPrimary PreventionProceduresProductionPsychological reinforcementRQ2RandomizedReactionReportingResearchResearch PersonnelResearch Project GrantsRiskRisk BehaviorsRisk FactorsRisk-TakingRoleRosaSafe SexSchoolsSecureSelf EfficacySelf-AdministeredSeriesSeveritiesSex BehaviorSex EducationSexual AbstinenceSexual PartnersSexually Transmitted DiseasesSiteSourceStandardizationStimulusStudentsSturnus vulgarisSubstance abuse problemTechniquesTestingTimeTreatment EfficacyUnsafe SexVaginaWaxesWorkYouthadolescent substance abusealcohol preventionbasecondomscontrol trialdesigndisease transmissiondisorder preventiondisorder riskearly onsetecstasyefficacy trialexperiencefollow-uphigh risk sexual behaviorhigh schoolimprovedinterestintervention effectmotivational enhancement therapynormative feedbacknovelpost interventionprogramspublic health relevancerandomized trialrecreational drug usesexsex risksexual debutsexually activeskillssubstance abuse preventionsubstance use preventiontherapy designtherapy developmenttobacco preventiontransmission processusabilityweb pageweb siteyoung adult
项目摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Current prevention efforts to curtail HIV/STD risk among adolescents has shown some efficacy, but interventions that are both more effective and more easily diffused still need to be developed and carefully evaluated. At the same time, prior research on media and classroom preventive interventions has shown that interventions designed to be more novel and participatory are more effective in altering a number of crucial adolescent health risk behaviors. Research examining the effectiveness of tailored web-based programs on adolescent health behaviors have demonstrated that behaviors were successfully changed by including elements designed specifically to attract, hold the attention of, and persuade those most likely at risk. These highly interactive, vivid, quickly-paced stimuli may be effective in eliciting the attention of the population-of- interest for this research project: those most likely to take risks that increase the likelihood of HIV/STD exposure. Our objectives are to 1) adapt the successful sexual risk behavior prevention curricula to a self- administered Web-based curriculum that will target high sensation-seeking and low sensation-seeking youth with separate messages; 2) implement the model program in the early high school environment; and 3) evaluate the effect of the intervention on the change in adolescents' intentions to remain abstinent from sexual intercourse, to avoid the use of drugs before sex and to use condoms for vaginal or anal intercourse. Other evaluations include knowledge, salience of HIV/STD, perceived risk of contracting HIV/STD, and self-efficacy skills related to remaining abstinent, negotiating safe sexual behavior, and using condoms. The website intervention will promote abstinence among youth who have not yet started having sex and promote condom use and other safe-sex practices among those who are engaging in sex and intend to continue for the goal of prevention/reduction of HIV/STD transmission among youth. A two-phase project is proposed to address these aims. The first phase (Years 1-2), will involve intervention development through focus and reaction groups that help refine issues and design effective curricular materials and multimedia production and programming in the Internet environment. Using a software engine developed in previous Internet-based prevention research, the HIV/STD prevention program will tailor messages intended to prolong sexual abstinence for students who are not yet sexually active and messages to increase condom use, and reduce other risky sexual behaviors for those who are sexually active. The Internet- based program will be implemented and evaluated in the second phase of the project (Years 3-5) using a group-randomized pretest-posttest control group design, with public schools in Albuquerque and Denver as the unit of analysis. The impact of the intervention on HIV/STD prevention skills, behavioral intentions, and sexual risk-taking behaviors will be assessed in three follow-up posttests (at completion of the intervention, 6-month post, and at 1-year post). The final year of the study will involve final data analysis and field trial outcomes. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: The rate of HIV and STD infection as well as related negative consequences of early onset of sexual behavior among adolescents, especially minority adolescents, continues to be a concern for prevention researchers. Alcohol use is also clearly a correlate of early initiation of sexual activity and may be related in complex ways to sexual risk-taking. By combining research programs and expertise in crafting preventive media messages for high sensation seekers, employing information exposure and sensation seeking principles, and utilizing our expertise in developing and testing multimedia prevention websites, we will develop a HIV/STD and alcohol prevention website for adolescents that will be tailored to the adolescent user's level of sensation seeking. As a result, the website intervention to be developed will be grounded in empirically verified prevention principles, and will have the potential to be quickly and widely disseminated once the efficacy of the website has been determined.
描述(由申请人提供):目前在青少年中减少艾滋病毒/性病风险的预防工作已经显示出一些效果,但是更有效和更容易传播的干预措施仍然需要开发和仔细评估。与此同时,先前对媒体和课堂预防干预的研究表明,设计得更新颖、更具参与性的干预措施在改变一些关键的青少年健康风险行为方面更有效。针对青少年健康行为量身定制的网络项目的有效性的研究表明,通过包括专门设计的元素来吸引、保持和说服那些最有可能处于危险中的人,行为被成功地改变了。这些高度互动、生动、快节奏的刺激可能会有效地引起对该研究项目感兴趣的人群的注意:那些最有可能冒增加艾滋病毒/性病暴露可能性的风险的人。我们的目标是:1)将成功的性风险行为预防课程改编为自我管理的网络课程,该课程将针对高寻求刺激和低寻求刺激的青少年,并提供不同的信息;2)在初高中环境中实施示范项目;3)评价干预对青少年禁欲、性行为前避免使用药物、阴道性交或肛交使用安全套意愿的影响。其他评估包括知识、HIV/STD的显著性、感染HIV/STD的感知风险,以及与保持禁欲、协商安全的性行为和使用避孕套相关的自我效能技能。网站干预将在尚未开始性行为的青少年中提倡节欲,并在正在发生性行为的青少年中提倡使用避孕套和其他安全的性行为,并打算继续实现预防/减少青少年中艾滋病毒/性病传播的目标。为实现这些目标,建议实施一个两阶段的项目。第一阶段(1-2年级),将包括通过焦点和反应小组的干预发展,帮助提炼问题,设计有效的课程材料和多媒体制作,以及在互联网环境下的节目。使用先前基于互联网的预防研究开发的软件引擎,艾滋病/性病预防项目将为那些性行为还不活跃的学生量身定制旨在延长性节制的信息,并为那些性行为活跃的学生增加安全套的使用,减少其他危险的性行为。这个基于互联网的项目将在项目的第二阶段(3-5年级)实施和评估,采用分组随机的前测后测对照组设计,以阿尔伯克基和丹佛的公立学校为分析单位。干预对艾滋病毒/性病预防技能、行为意向和性冒险行为的影响将在三次随访后测试(干预结束时、干预后6个月和干预后1年)中进行评估。研究的最后一年将包括最终数据分析和现场试验结果。公共卫生相关性:艾滋病毒和性病感染率以及青少年,特别是少数民族青少年早发性行为的相关负面后果,继续是预防研究人员关注的问题。酒精的使用显然也与性行为的早期开始有关,并可能以复杂的方式与性冒险有关。通过结合研究项目和专业知识,为高感觉寻求者制作预防性媒体信息,采用信息暴露和感觉寻求原则,并利用我们在开发和测试多媒体预防网站方面的专业知识,我们将为青少年开发一个艾滋病毒/性病和酒精预防网站,该网站将根据青少年用户的感觉寻求水平量身定制。因此,将开发的网站干预措施将以经验验证的预防原则为基础,一旦确定了网站的功效,就有可能迅速和广泛传播。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(1)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Testing a Risky Sex Behavior Intervention Pilot Website for Adolescents.
测试青少年危险性行为干预试点网站。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2014
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Starling,Randall;Helme,Don;Nodulman,JessicaA;Bryan,AngelaD;Buller,DavidB;Donohew,RobertLewis;Woodall,WGill
- 通讯作者:Woodall,WGill
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
W GILL WOODALL其他文献
W GILL WOODALL的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('W GILL WOODALL', 18)}}的其他基金
Web App Technology for Boys and Parents: Improving HPV Vaccine Uptake
面向男孩和家长的网络应用技术:提高 HPV 疫苗的接种率
- 批准号:
9982847 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 74.57万 - 项目类别:
Smartphone Help for DWI Offenders and Their Families: A B-SMART App
为酒驾罪犯及其家人提供智能手机帮助:B-SMART 应用程序
- 批准号:
8715345 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 74.57万 - 项目类别:
Web enhanced adoption of HPV vaccine in minority communities
网络加强了少数族裔社区对 HPV 疫苗的采用
- 批准号:
7763578 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 74.57万 - 项目类别:
Web-Based Substance Abuse STD/HIV Prevention
基于网络的药物滥用性病/艾滋病毒预防
- 批准号:
7685268 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 74.57万 - 项目类别:
Web-based Responsible Beverage Retail Service Training
基于网络的负责任饮料零售服务培训
- 批准号:
7681089 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 74.57万 - 项目类别:
Web-based Responsible Beverage Retail Service Training
基于网络的负责任饮料零售服务培训
- 批准号:
8137939 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 74.57万 - 项目类别:
Web-based Responsible Beverage Retail Service Training
基于网络的负责任饮料零售服务培训
- 批准号:
7504094 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 74.57万 - 项目类别:
Web-based Responsible Beverage Retail Service Training
基于网络的负责任饮料零售服务培训
- 批准号:
7321263 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 74.57万 - 项目类别:
Web-based Responsible Beverage Retail Service Training
基于网络的负责任饮料零售服务培训
- 批准号:
7921475 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 74.57万 - 项目类别:
Web-based Responsible Beverage Service Training
基于网络的负责任饮料服务培训
- 批准号:
6870038 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 74.57万 - 项目类别:
相似海外基金
StuDy AimED at Increasing AlCohol AbsTinEnce (DEDICATE)
旨在提高酒精戒断率的研究(奉献)
- 批准号:
10577022 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 74.57万 - 项目类别:
A Controlled Study of Extended Cannabis Abstinence in Major Depression
重度抑郁症患者长期吸食大麻的对照研究
- 批准号:
478313 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 74.57万 - 项目类别:
Operating Grants
Exercised-induced modulation of insular cortex microcircuitry during alcohol abstinence
戒酒期间运动诱导的岛叶皮质微电路调节
- 批准号:
10748763 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 74.57万 - 项目类别:
Prapela™ SVS: A cost-effective stochastic vibrotactile stimulation device toimprove the clinical course of infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome.
Prapela™ SVS:一种经济高效的随机振动触觉刺激装置,可改善患有新生儿戒断综合征的婴儿的临床过程。
- 批准号:
10837421 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 74.57万 - 项目类别:
Enforced alcohol abstinence: does it reduce reoffending?
强制戒酒:会减少再犯罪吗?
- 批准号:
ES/X003566/1 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 74.57万 - 项目类别:
Fellowship
Neurobiological impact of acute digital media abstinence among drug using college students
吸毒大学生急性数字媒体戒断的神经生物学影响
- 批准号:
10677380 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 74.57万 - 项目类别:
Single-cell whole brain imaging of nicotine intoxication, dependence, and abstinence
尼古丁中毒、依赖和戒断的单细胞全脑成像
- 批准号:
10588509 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 74.57万 - 项目类别:
Understanding recovery from alcohol use disorder: Longitudinal observation of two voluntary temporary abstinence periods
了解酒精使用障碍的恢复:两个自愿临时戒酒期的纵向观察
- 批准号:
10740677 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 74.57万 - 项目类别:
Sleep Disturbances During Cocaine Abstinence, Dopamine Adaptations, and Motivation for Cocaine
可卡因戒断期间的睡眠障碍、多巴胺适应和可卡因动机
- 批准号:
10681668 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 74.57万 - 项目类别:
Relationship of autonomic nervous system function on functional brain networks during normal drinking and abstinence in daily drinkers
日常饮酒者正常饮酒和戒酒时自主神经系统功能与功能性脑网络的关系
- 批准号:
10540603 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 74.57万 - 项目类别: