Safer California Colleges and Universities

更安全的加州学院和大学

• 批准号: 7881465
• 负责人: Robert F. Saltz
• 金额: $ 85.61万
• 依托单位: PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-04-01 至 2013-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7881465
• 关键词: Accidental Injury; Address; Administrator; Advisory Committees; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Area; California; Cause of Death; Cessation of life; Collaborations; Communities; Control Groups; Development; Effectiveness of Interventions; Epidemiology; Ethnic Origin; Evaluation; Experimental Designs; Forcible intercourse; Funding; Future; Grant; Home environment; Individual; Injury; Instruction; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Intoxication; Law Enforcement; Laws; Leadership; Linear Models; Measures; Mediator of activation protein; Minor; Mission; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Parents; Patient Self-Report; Physiological; Police; Prevention; Prevention program; Prevention strategy; Randomized; Research; Research Infrastructure; Restaurants; Risk Management; Sales; Schools; Site; Strategic Planning; Students; System; Time; Universities; Well in self; Work; alcohol availability; alcohol risk; assault; base; college; college drinking; community intervention; density of AOD outlets; design; drinking; evidence base; impaired driving performance; intervention effect; operation; organizational structure; programs; public health relevance; response; sexual assault; social

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Despite periodic calls for effective prevention, college student drinking is still responsible for over 1700 deaths annually, over 600,000 assaults, almost as many unintentional injuries and nearly 100,000 sexual assaults. In producing its "Call to Action," the NIAAA Task Force on College Student Drinking asked the research community to develop rigorous studies that would identify efficacious prevention strategies. The Safer California Universities Project, involving 14 universities and using a randomized, control-group experimental design, developed and implemented a comprehensive community intervention aimed at reducing alcohol consumption and related problems at off-campus homes and apartments, which seems to have succeeded in doing so. This competitive continuation application seeks funds to replicate the intervention with the former control campuses, while further developing the implementation to achieve even greater impact. It would also examine student and campus-level factors that may facilitate or mitigate the intervention's impact. Future dissemination of the intervention will be made possible by the development of a "toolkit" designed to give both general and specific instructions for duplicating the program at other colleges and universities. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: College student drinking is responsible for over 1700 deaths annually, over 600,000 assaults, almost as many unintentional injuries and nearly 100,000 sexual assaults. There is an obvious need to develop prevention programs and strategies to reduce this harm and facilitate the educational mission of our universities. The Safer California Universities Project has developed a promising universal alcohol control strategy that seems to reduce intoxication at student social gatherings. If these findings are replicable, we may have a significant prevention strategy to add to the short list of effective programs.

描述（由申请人提供）：尽管定期呼吁有效预防，大学生饮酒仍然是负责每年超过1700人死亡，超过60万攻击，几乎同样多的意外伤害和近10万性侵犯。NIAAA大学生饮酒问题特别工作组在提出“行动呼吁”时，要求研究界开展严格的研究，以确定有效的预防策略。“更安全的加州大学项目”涉及14所大学，采用随机对照组实验设计，制定并实施了一项全面的社区干预措施，旨在减少校外家庭和公寓的酒精消费和相关问题，该项目似乎取得了成功。这一竞争性延续申请寻求资金，以复制与前控制园区的干预，同时进一步发展实施，以实现更大的影响。它还将研究可能促进或减轻干预影响的学生和校园因素。未来的干预传播将通过开发一个“工具包”来实现，该工具包旨在为在其他学院和大学复制该方案提供一般和具体的指导。公共卫生相关性：大学生饮酒每年造成1700多人死亡，60多万起袭击，几乎同样多的意外伤害和近10万起性侵犯。显然需要制定预防方案和战略，以减少这种伤害，促进我们大学的教育使命。“更安全的加州大学项目”开发了一种有希望的通用酒精控制策略，似乎可以减少学生社交聚会时的醉酒。如果这些发现是可复制的，我们可能会有一个重要的预防战略，以添加到有效的计划的短名单。