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New Faculty Development for Research to Reduce Oral Health Disparities

减少口腔健康差异研究的新师资队伍建设

基本信息

批准号：
7934059
负责人：
STUART A GANSKY
金额：
$ 69.01万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2009-09-17 至 2012-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7934059
关键词：
Address Appointment Award Behavioral Research Biometry California Caregivers Child Clinical Clinical Research Clinical Trials Commit Communities Community Health Centers Dental Dental caries Discipline of Nursing Early Diagnosis Environment Faculty Fostering Funding Goals Health Health Occupations Health Policy Health Sciences Healthcare Systems Healthy People 2010 Home environment Institutes Interdisciplinary Study Laboratories Medical Sociology Mentors Mission National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research Oral Oral health Persons Policy Research Population Group Prevention Productivity Research Research Infrastructure Research Personnel Research Project Grants Research Training Resources San Francisco School Dentistry Schools Science Sociology Strategic Planning Surveys Training Translating Translational Research Underserved Population Universities aged base career development clinical practice craniofacial data acquisition deciduous tooth early childhood experience health disparity improved medical schools multidisciplinary new technology prevent professor programs public health relevance research and development social success systems research

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) is a research-intensive health sciences campus. With this award, the UCSF School of Dentistry will hire three new Assistant Professors to develop research projects within an existing multi-disciplinary biomedical core center, the UCSF Center to Address Disparities in Children's Oral Health, which includes faculty from multiple departments at UCSF and other universities. Faculty will also have access to collaborative activities across campus, particularly through the UCSF Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute (CTSI), the Center for Health and Community, and the Center for Health Professions. The overall goal of this Center is to conduct research to reduce oral health disparities. The specific research focus is to improve our ability to understand, prevent, and eliminate early childhood caries through prevention, early diagnosis and treatment with children and their caregivers. The new investigators will enhance our efforts from three perspectives - laboratory-based cariology research, systems-based medical sociology/health policy research, and sophisticated statistical analysis. Each person will be appointed in a School of Dentistry home department that is committed to providing an additional two years of support beyond this award's initial two years. Each also will be jointly appointed in a second department in another UCSF school, either the School of Medicine or Nursing and have multiple, senior researchers as mentors. The specific aims are: To appoint three Independent, tenure-track equivalent research intensive Assistant Professors at the UCSF School of Dentistry, one with research training in cariology, one with training in sociology of healthcare systems and health policy, and one in biostatistics. To expand existing Institutional strengths, capacity and the scientific mission of the NIH-funded UCSF Center to Address Disparities in Children's Oral Health (NIH/NIDCR U54 DE019285). To provide career development resources, Infrastructure, mentoring and a collaborative, multidisciplinary environment to foster the scientific success of the new investigators as evidenced by their research productivity. These new investigators will strengthen our ability to understand oral health disparities from both micro and macro-levels, expand our overall impact on the research field, and build research capacity. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: The proposal has strong public health relevance. It is responsive to the NIDCR draft strategic plan, 2009-13, Goal IV: Apply rigorous, multidisciplinary research approaches to eliminate disparities in oral, dental and craniofacial health. The dental caries focus is responsive to two Healthy People 2010 Oral Health Objectives: To reduce the proportion of young children aged 2-4 years with 1) dental caries experience in their primary teeth to 11 percent; and 2) with untreated dental caries in their primary teeth to 9 percent.

描述（由申请人提供）：加州大学旧金山分校 (UCSF) 是一所研究密集型健康科学校园。凭借这一奖项，加州大学旧金山分校牙科学院将聘请三名新的助理教授，在现有的多学科生物医学核心中心（加州大学旧金山分校解决儿童口腔健康差异中心）内开发研究项目，该中心包括来自加州大学旧金山分校和其他大学多个部门的教员。教师还可以参加整个校园的合作活动，特别是通过加州大学旧金山分校临床和转化科学研究所 (CTSI)、健康和社区中心以及健康专业中心。该中心的总体目标是进行研究以减少口腔健康差异。具体研究重点是通过儿童及其照顾者的预防、早期诊断和治疗来提高我们了解、预防和消除儿童早期龋齿的能力。新的研究人员将从三个角度加强我们的工作——基于实验室的龋齿学研究、基于系统的医学社会学/卫生政策研究以及复杂的统计分析。每个人都将被任命到牙科学院的一个部门，该部门致力于在该奖项最初两年的基础上提供额外两年的支持。每个人还将被联合任命到加州大学旧金山分校另一所学校的第二个系（医学院或护理学院），并有多名高级研究人员作为导师。具体目标是：在加州大学旧金山分校牙科学院任命三名独立的终身教授同等研究密集型助理教授，其中一名接受过龋齿学研究培训，一名接受过医疗保健系统和卫生政策社会学培训，另一名接受过生物统计学培训。扩大 NIH 资助的 UCSF 中心现有的机构优势、能力和科学使命，以解决儿童口腔健康方面的差异 (NIH/NIDCR U54 DE019285)。提供职业发展资源、基础设施、指导和协作的多学科环境，以促进新研究人员取得科学成功，这一点可以通过他们的研究生产力来证明。这些新的研究人员将增强我们从微观和宏观层面理解口腔健康差异的能力，扩大我们对研究领域的整体影响，并建设研究能力。公共卫生相关性：该提案具有很强的公共卫生相关性。它响应 NIDCR 2009-13 年战略计划草案，目标 IV：应用严格的多学科研究方法，消除口腔、牙齿和颅面健康方面的差异。龋齿重点是响应《2010 年健康人》的两项口腔健康目标：将 2-4 岁幼儿的比例降低到 1) 乳牙患龋齿的比例降低至 11%； 2) 9% 的乳牙有未经治疗的龋齿。