A Clinical MR Scanner for Imaging Hyperpolarized Carbon-13

点击翻译按钮获取中文摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Support is requested to purchase a rampable clinical MRI system, 1.5 to 3.0 T, equipped for 13C chemical shift imaging of hyperpolarized molecules as reporters of flux through specific metabolic pathways in the human heart. UT Southwestern has a long record of research in 13C NMR spectroscopy for analysis of intermediary metabolism in the heart and, more recently, a productive research program in 13C dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) has been established. Even at this early stage of development, it is clear that 13C DNP offers fundamentally new insights into physiology and disease models in animals and there is little doubt that the technology will be applicable in human patients with heart disease. Current research programs at Southwestern, however, are limited by the lack of a flexible MR instrument suitable for developing in vivo 13C imaging studies. The proposed scanner will be installed at the Advanced Imaging Research Center and integrated with the existing research program in DNP. The immediate goal is to image hyperpolarized 13C in the heart and liver of rodents and larger animals to establish the basis for clinical trials in humans. This facility will be unique because of the combined local expertise in molecular biology, metabolism, synthetic chemistry, 13C NMR spectroscopy, and cardiology. UT Southwestern does not receive industry support for studies with hyperpolarized nuclei nor do we have intellectual property agreements with any company related to production or applications of hyperpolarized nuclei. Consequently, we are free to explore DNP as judged appropriate. Dynamic nuclear polarization has the potential to fundamentally transform molecular imaging for clinical exams.