THE IMPACT OF CHILDHOOD HEALTH ON ADULT HEALTH ANDECONOMICS STATUS

儿童健康对成人健康和经济状况的影响

• 批准号: 8232973
• 负责人: James Patrick Smith
• 金额: $ 22.94万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至 2012-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8232973
• 关键词: Accounting; Adult; Affect; Age; Area; Back; Cessation of life; Child; Childhood; Chronic; Consumption; Data; Deltastab; Dimensions; Disputes; Economics; Education; Elderly; Etiology; Event; Family; Feedback; Future; Generations; Goals; Growth; Health; Health Status; Health Transition; Household; Household Products; Income; Individual; Labor Forces; Life Cycle Stages; Literature; Marmota; Measures; Modeling; Motivation; Neighborhoods; Onset of illness; Outcome; Pathway interactions; Personal Satisfaction; Population; Portraits; Principal Investigator; Process; Public Domains; Recording of previous events; Research; Research Personnel; Resolution; Resources; Retirement; Sampling; Series; Siblings; Socioeconomic Status; Structure; Surveys; Wages; Withdrawal; Work; conditioning; indexing; innovation; intergenerational; mortality; standard measure; transmission process

The overall objective of this project is to investigate the reasons for the substantial and persistent gradient between socio-economic status (SES) and many dimensions of health status. The first aim will examine the impact of childhood health on a series of salient later life adult outcomes of SES and labor force activity, including levels and trajectories of education, family income, household wealth, consumption, individual earnings and labor supply. The analysis will be conducted using the unique data in the PSID that collects these SES measures starting with a panel who were originally children and who are now well into their adult years. Since all siblings are also included in the panel, one is also able to control for all unmeasured family and neighborhood background effects. As part of this specific aim,the information available in the PSID that describes health conditions during childhoodwill be greatly expanded. The second aim will study the pathway from SES to health by examining whether and why future onset of new chronic conditions are related to some important SES markerslevels of household income, wealth, and educationonce one conditions of a set of pre-existing demographic and health conditions. In addition, the extent to which 'innovations' in economic status affect health will be examined. The third aim will explore the extent to which health and innovations in health affect economic status. Health feedbacks to labor supply, household income, consumption, and wealth may be quantitatively quite important and will likely vary considerably by age.This question will be explored by estimating the effect of new health events on a series of subsequent outcomes that are directly and indirectly related toSES. The final aim examines the relationship between alternative measures of SES and mortality. Using a common analytical strategy of conditioning on past health and SES histories, this component of the project will reexamine the results from the older demographic literature by modeling the influence of economic resources on mortality. Partly induced by the needs of this project, the PSID will expand the completeness of its matched death index information in order to obtain a more complete accounting of those who are alive and in the survey, attrited, or deceased. This expanded information will be placed into the public domain. The leader and principal investigator of this project is James P. Smith.

该项目的总体目的是调查实质和持久性的原因 社会经济地位（SES）与健康状况的许多维度之间的梯度。第一个目标 检查儿童健康对SES和劳动力的一系列显着成人成人成果的影响 活动，包括教育，家庭收入，家庭财富，消费的水平和轨迹， 个人收入和劳动力供应。分析将使用PSID中的唯一数据进行 收集这些SES措施，从原来是孩子的小组开始 他们的成年岁月。由于所有兄弟姐妹也都包含在面板中，因此也能够控制所有兄弟姐妹 无法满足的家庭和邻里背景影响。作为此特定目标的一部分，信息 在PSID中可用，描述儿童时期的健康状况将大大扩展。 第二个目标将通过研究是否以及为什么未来发作来研究从SES到健康的途径 新的慢性疾病与一些重要的SES标记有关家庭收入，财富，财富的水平有关 和教育曾经是一组先前存在的人口和健康状况的条件。此外， 将检查经济状况影响健康的“创新”的程度。 第三个目标将探索健康和健康创新影响经济状况的程度。 对劳动力供应，家庭收入，消费和财富的健康反馈可能是非常定量的 重要的，可能会因年龄而有很大差异。该问题将通过估计的影响来探讨 随后的一系列结果直接和间接相关的结果。 最终目的检查了SES的替代度量与死亡率之间的关系。使用 对过去的健康和SES历史进行调节的常见分析策略，该项目的这一组成部分 通过建模经济的影响，将重新审视较旧的人口统计学文献的结果 死亡率的资源。 PSID的部分原因是该项目的需求，将扩大 它匹配的死亡指数信息以获取对还活着的人的更完整的核算 在调查中，归功于或死亡。此扩展的信息将放入公共领域。 该项目的负责人和主要调查员是詹姆斯·史密斯（James P. Smith）。