Runx2 Organizes Transcriptional Complexes in Nuclear Microenvironments to Support

Runx2 在核微环境中组织转录复合物以支持

• 批准号: 8052327
• 负责人: Jane B. Lian
• 金额: $ 28.48万
• 依托单位: UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-02-01 至 2016-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8052327
• 关键词: Biochemical; Biological; Bone Diseases; Bone Matrix; Breast; Breast Cancer Cell; Cancer Patient; Cell Nucleus; Cells; Cities; Code; Collaborations; Complementary DNA; Complex; Country; County; Coupled; Disease; Disease Progression; Distal; Epithelial Cells; Erinaceidae; Event; Fatty acid glycerol esters; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Targeting; Genes; Genetic; Human; In Situ; In Vitro; Integrins; Lead; Location; MCF7 cell; Malignant neoplasm of prostate; Mammary Neoplasms; Mammary gland; Massachusetts; Mediating; Mediator of activation protein; Metalloproteases; Metastatic Neoplasm to the Bone; Molecular; Molecular Profiling; Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus; Mutation; Names; Neoplasm Metastasis; Non-Malignant; Normal Cell; Nuclear; Nuclear Matrix; Nuclear Matrix-Associated Proteins; Nuclear Structure; Oncogenic; Osteogenesis; Osteolytic; Outcome; Patients; Performance; Polyomavirus; Property; Prostatic Neoplasms; Proteins; Proteomics; Province; Runx2 protein; Sampling; Scaffolding Protein; Severity of illness; Signal Pathway; Signal Transduction; Site; Staging; Supporting Cell; Transcription Coactivator; Universities; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; Viral Tumor Antigens; Work; bone; cancer cell; cohort; genetic regulatory protein; insight; inter-alpha-inhibitor; malignant breast neoplasm; medical schools; mouse model; mutant; neoplastic cell; novel; parathyroid hormone-related protein; prevent; response; transcription factor; tumor; tumor growth; validation studies

The master transcriptional regulator Runx2 is essential for osteogenesis and has multifunctional molecular and biological. Runx2 is properties as a scaffolding protein that interacts with distinct co-regulatory factors and is targeted by a unique Runx2 nuclear matrix targeting signal to subnuclear domains. Runx2 is highly expressed in tumor cells that metastasize to bone, present at trace levels in non-metastatic malignant cells and nearly absent from normal mammary epithelial cells. We have proven thatthe unique targeting function of Runx2 is an essential for its activity which promotes tumor growth in bone and osteolytic bone disease. We have shown that Runx2 is a transcriptional activator of many genes involved in early and late events of metastasis and mediates signaling pathways that contribute to tumor growth. Therefore, we hypothesize that Runx2 regulates a cohort of genes abnormally activated or repressed genes in highly metastatic breast cancer cells in subnuclear domains of tumor cells in mammary gland that will promote metastasis to distal sites. Importantly, we have established that loss of Runx2 fundion in tumor cells (by Runx2 shRNAs and a subnuclear targeting deficient (STD) mutation) reduces tumor growth in the mammary gland and blocks metastatic bone disease. Thus, we propose to further understand the mechanisms of Runx2 activities that are responsive to the mammary tumor microenvironment and are aberrantly associated with subnuclear foci in tumor cells. Our aims are to 1- Establish that Runx2 promotes metastasis of breast cancer cells from primary mammary tumors and that disruption of Runx2 in nuclear microenvironments will deaease metastatic events in a genetic mouse model; 2- Characterize the specific Runx2 subnudear-dependent functions that are required for tumor growth in the mammary fat pad and the bone microenvironment; and 3- Identify specific regulatory proteins in subnuclear domains of breast cancer cells that support to tumor growth and metastasis. These studies, in collaboration with Projects 1 and 2, will define Runx2 as a principal mediator of tumor growth and metastasis by identifying novel Runx2-dependent signaling pathways which function in nuclear microenvironments and contribute to progression of breast cancer. RELEVANCE (See instmctions): Runx2 is activated and increases with severity of disease in prostate and breast cancers patients. Inactivation of this master transcription factor that regulates many metastasis related genes, can prevent tumor growth in bone, a stage ofthe disease having a poor outcome for patients. By investigating the functional activities of Runx2 in subnuclear foci in mammary tumors, we will gain insight into novel mechanisms nnfirativfi diirinn tumor nrnnrflssinn and In nromotinn metastasis to distal sites PROJECT/PERFORIVIANCE SITE(S) (if additional space is needed, use Project/Perfomiance Site Fomiat Page) Project/Perfonnance Site Primary Location Organizational Name: University of Massachusetts Medical School DUNS: 603847393 streeti: 55 Lake Avenue North street 2: City: Worcester County: State: MA Province: Country: USA Zip/Postal Code: 01566 Project/Perfonnance Site Congressional Districts: MA-003 Additional Project/Performance

主控转录调控因子Runx2在成骨过程中起着至关重要的作用，具有多种功能