Tribal College and Universities Behavioral Wellness Project (TCU BeWell)

部落学院和大学行为健康项目 (TCU BeWell)

基本信息

批准号：
8350895
负责人：
BONNIE M DURAN
金额：
$ 18.42万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2012
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2012-08-02 至 2017-02-28
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8350895
关键词：
Academic achievement Accidental Injury Address Advisory Committees Alcohol consumption Alcohol or Other Drugs use Alcohols Ally American Indian and Alaska Native American Indians Area Behavior Behavioral Behavioral Model Child Welfare Communities Consumption Data Data Analyses Development Drug abuse Drug usage Education Ensure Environment Epidemiologic Studies Epidemiology Ethnography Evaluation Event Exposure to Faculty Family history of Focus Groups Future Goals Homicide Incidence Indigenous Individual Informed Consent Instruction Intervention Knowledge Life Literature Mainstreaming Mediator of activation protein Mental Health Mental disorders Modeling Online Systems Outcome Pattern Pharmaceutical Preparations Policies Practice Guidelines Prevalence Prevention Procedures Process Religion and Spirituality Reproduction Research Research Design Research Institute Research Project Grants Risk Risk Factors Sampling Schools Services Shapes Social support Stress and Coping Students Subgroup Substance abuse problem Suicide Surveys System Technology Testing Time Translating Trauma Universities Violence Washington Work alcohol and other drug base college college drinking combat community based participatory research community organizations coping follow-up health disparity health equity improved innovation intervention program minority health novel population based programs social social capital stressor therapy development tribal college tribal community university student

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY (See instructions): Alcohol and other drug (AOD) and related harm among college students is a major national and Tribal concern, and is associated with numerous American Indians/Alaska Natives (AIAN) health disparities: unintentional injuries (149% higher), homicide (92% higher) and suicide (72% higher). However, there is no available social epidemiological data on the prevalence and correlates of AOD or other mental health concerns among AIAN students attending Tribal Colleges and Universities (TCU). The present study is an expansion of a 3-year program of community-based participatory research (CBPR) focused on AOD issues in TCU. It is a partnership between the American Indian Higher Education Consortium, 31 TCUs, and 3 research centers at the University of Washington. Specific Aims are: (1) Survey a representative sample of TCU students (N=1200) to determine the prevalence of AOD and mental health disorders, and apply an Indigenous stress and coping model to examine how AIAN specific risk and protective factors influence AOD abuse and outcomes, (2) Obtain ethnographic data necessary to culturally contextualize the results of the previous aims, and (3) disseminate study findings broadly and work to eliminate health disparities by translating the findings into policy and practice guidelines for stakeholders. The study design consists of a simple random sample survey of 1,200 students at 31 TCUs with a 4-step process: 1) work with the partnership research team, finalize the survey instrument and the sampling frame; 2) pilot the survey in a small sample to catch potential problems, estimate time to complete the survey, ensure that the technology and informed consent procedures work, etc.; 3) conduct the Web-based survey; 4) convene a subgroup of the Scientific and Community Advisory Committees and research teams for data analysis, and review and plan the qualitative follow up for clarification of survey results, and conduct focus groups with TCU faculty, staff, and students to contextualize the finding. The results will shape and guide intervention development and adaptation to address the identified AOD issues of TCU students.

项目摘要（请参阅说明）：酒精和其他药物（AOD）和大学生的相关危害是一个主要的国家和部落关注，与许多美国印第安人/阿拉斯加人（AIAN）健康差异有关：无意伤害（高149％），凶杀案（高92％）和自杀（高72％）。但是，没有关于AIAS学生（TCU）的AIAN学生的AOD或其他心理健康问题的患病率和其他心理健康问题的可用社会流行病学数据。本研究是针对TCU中AOD问题的3年计划（CBPR）的3年计划。这是华盛顿大学的美国印度高等教育财团，31个TCU和3个研究中心之间的合作伙伴关系。 Specific Aims are: (1) Survey a representative sample of TCU students (N=1200) to determine the prevalence of AOD and mental health disorders, and apply an Indigenous stress and coping model to examine how AIAN specific risk and protective factors influence AOD abuse and outcomes, (2) Obtain ethnographic data necessary to culturally contextualize the results of the previous aims, and (3) disseminate study findings broadly and work to eliminate health disparities by将调查结果转化为政策和利益相关者实践指南。该研究设计包括对1,200名TCU的1,200名学生的简单随机样本调查，其中包括4步流程：1）与合作伙伴研究团队合作，最终确定调查工具和采样框架； 2）在少量样本中进行调查，以捕获潜在的问题，估算完成调查的时间，确保技术和知情同意程序工作等； 3）进行基于网络的调查； 4）召集科学和社区咨询委员会和研究团队的一个子组，以进行数据分析，并审查和计划定性后续行动，以阐明调查结果，并与TCU教职员工，员工和学生进行焦点小组，以使该发现与该发现相关。结果将塑造和指导干预开发和适应，以解决TCU学生确定的AOD问题。