Parents' Translational Research Center

家长转化研究中心

• 批准号: 8668513
• 负责人: KIMBERLY C KIRBY
• 金额: $ 9.69万
• 依托单位: TREATMENT RESEARCH INSTITUTE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-08-01 至 2015-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8668513
• 关键词: Accidents; Acute; Address; Adolescent; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Americas; Behavior Therapy; Behavioral; Behavioral Genetics; Caring; Center for Translational Science Activities; Cessation of life; Characteristics; Chronic Care; Chronic Disease; Clinical; Communication; Communities; Complex; Continuity of Patient Care; Diagnostic; Diet; Discipline; Disease; Disease Management; Education; Elements; Environment; Evidence based intervention; Evidence based practice; Family; Genetic Counseling; Goals; Health; Health Care Costs; Home environment; Individual; Instruction; Intervention; Interview; Knowledge; Laboratories; Long-Term Care; Marketing; Mission; National Institute of Drug Abuse; Parents; Pennsylvania; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Play; Primary Health Care; Provider; Public Health; Relapse; Research; Research Institute; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Resistance; Risk Factors; Role; Safety; Science; Scientist; Services; Specialist; Specialized Center; Substance Use Disorder; Substance abuse problem; Symptoms; Talents; Testing; Therapeutic; Translating; Translational Research; Translations; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Violence; Work; addiction; adolescent substance abuse; adolescent substance use; alcohol and other drug; brief intervention; care episode; comparative; evidence base; experience; medical specialties; multidisciplinary; premature; prevent; public health relevance; research study; skills; stress management; tool; treatment program

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Once adolescents have begun to experiment with alcohol and other drugs; and particularly when that experimentation escalates, parents are not prepared to handle the serious and complex Issues which so regularly occur. Thanks to NIDA sponsored research, there are now potent, evidence-based Interventions that could be useful to parents in these situations - if they were translated and communicated appropriately. To address this problem we are proposing a Parents' Translational Research Center that will bring an experienced, multidisciplinary team of researchers, communications experts, scientific advisors and parents themselves to adapt, evaluate and communicate these translated interventions directly to parents - without sacrificing the original principles of care or the therapeutic approach. This work simply could not be done by a single investigator, or by a single laboratory. The P50 mechanism offers an ideal opportunity to join the scientists who originated carefully selected evidence-based interventions with translational researchers (from TRI), researchers from other relevant disciplines (from the Science Advisory Board), specialists in communications, marketing and messaging (from the Partnership for a Drug Free America); and with experienced parents themselves (from the Parent Advisory Board). This team will integrate and synergize their individual talents to address the Center's organizing theme: translating key elements of proven clinical interventions into practical tools parents can use to address the substance use problems of their adolescents. The proposed Center will use a translation-informed approach (See NIH Roadmap) to focus on three questions Identified from interviews with thousands of parents facing substance abuse challenges with their adolescents: Project 1 (Winters, PI) will adapt and test a parent-focused version of a brief intervention for parents when they discover active substance use by their adolescent; Project 2 (McLellan, PI) will develop and test a Consumer Guide to adolescent treatment that will provide objective, comparative information on evidence-based practices available in community treatment programs; Project 3 (Kirby, PI) will adapt and test a parent-focused version of a behavioral intervention (CRAFT) to help parents engage and motivate treatment-resistant adolescents.

描述（由申请人提供）：一旦青少年开始尝试酒精和其他药物;特别是当实验升级时，父母不准备处理经常发生的严重和复杂的问题。多亏了NIDA赞助的研究，现在有了有效的、基于证据的干预措施，如果它们被适当地翻译和传达，对这些情况下的父母可能会有用。为了解决这个问题，我们建议建立一个家长转化研究中心，该中心将由经验丰富的多学科研究人员、沟通专家、科学顾问和家长自己组成的团队，在不牺牲原始护理原则或治疗方法的情况下，直接调整、评估和传达这些转化后的干预措施。这项工作根本不可能由一个研究人员或一个实验室完成。P50机制提供了一个理想的机会，让科学家与翻译研究人员（来自TRI），其他相关学科的研究人员（来自科学咨询委员会），通信，营销和信息传递专家（来自无毒品美国伙伴关系）一起发起精心挑选的循证干预措施;以及经验丰富的父母（来自父母咨询委员会）。该团队将整合和协同他们的个人才能，以解决该中心的组织主题：将已证实的临床干预措施的关键要素转化为父母可以用来解决青少年物质使用问题的实用工具。拟建中心将采用预防性知情方法（见NIH路线图），重点关注三个问题，这些问题是从对数千名面临青少年药物滥用挑战的父母的访谈中确定的：项目1（温特斯，PI）将调整和测试一个简短的干预父母为重点的版本，当他们发现他们的青少年使用活性物质;计划2（麦克莱伦，PI）将开发和测试青少年治疗的消费者指南，该指南将提供有关社区治疗计划中可用的循证实践的客观，比较信息;项目3（Kirby，PI）将调整和测试以父母为中心的行为干预（CRAFT）版本，以帮助父母参与和激励耐药青少年。