Parents' Translational Research Center

家长转化研究中心

• 批准号: 8695308
• 负责人: KIMBERLY C KIRBY
• 金额: $ 217.09万
• 依托单位: TREATMENT RESEARCH INSTITUTE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-08-01 至 2017-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8695308
• 关键词: Accidents; Acute; Address; Adolescent; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Americas; Behavior Therapy; Behavioral; Behavioral Genetics; Caring; Center for Translational Science Activities; Cessation of life; Characteristics; Chronic Care; Chronic Disease; Clinical; Communication; Communities; Complex; Continuity of Patient Care; Diagnostic; Diet; Discipline; Disease; Disease Management; Education; Elements; Environment; Evidence based intervention; Evidence based practice; Family; Genetic Counseling; Goals; Health; Health Care Costs; Home environment; Individual; Instruction; Intervention; Interview; Knowledge; Laboratories; Long-Term Care; Marketing; Mission; National Institute of Drug Abuse; Parents; Pennsylvania; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Play; Primary Health Care; Provider; Public Health; Relapse; Research; Research Institute; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Resistance; Risk Factors; Role; Safety; Science; Scientist; Services; Specialist; Specialized Center; Substance Use Disorder; Substance abuse problem; Symptoms; Talents; Testing; Therapeutic; Translating; Translational Research; Translations; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Violence; Work; addiction; adolescent substance abuse; adolescent substance use; alcohol and other drug; brief intervention; care episode; comparative; evidence base; experience; medical specialties; multidisciplinary; premature; prevent; public health relevance; research study; skills; stress management; tool; treatment program

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Once adolescents have begun to experiment with alcohol and other drugs; and particularly when that experimentation escalates, parents are not prepared to handle the serious and complex Issues which so regularly occur. Thanks to NIDA sponsored research, there are now potent, evidence-based Interventions that could be useful to parents in these situations - if they were translated and communicated appropriately. To address this problem we are proposing a Parents' Translational Research Center that will bring an experienced, multidisciplinary team of researchers, communications experts, scientific advisors and parents themselves to adapt, evaluate and communicate these translated interventions directly to parents - without sacrificing the original principles of care or the therapeutic approach. This work simply could not be done by a single investigator, or by a single laboratory. The P50 mechanism offers an ideal opportunity to join the scientists who originated carefully selected evidence-based interventions with translational researchers (from TRI), researchers from other relevant disciplines (from the Science Advisory Board), specialists in communications, marketing and messaging (from the Partnership for a Drug Free America); and with experienced parents themselves (from the Parent Advisory Board). This team will integrate and synergize their individual talents to address the Center's organizing theme: translating key elements of proven clinical interventions into practical tools parents can use to address the substance use problems of their adolescents. The proposed Center will use a translation-informed approach (See NIH Roadmap) to focus on three questions Identified from interviews with thousands of parents facing substance abuse challenges with their adolescents: Project 1 (Winters, PI) will adapt and test a parent-focused version of a brief intervention for parents when they discover active substance use by their adolescent; Project 2 (McLellan, PI) will develop and test a Consumer Guide to adolescent treatment that will provide objective, comparative information on evidence-based practices available in community treatment programs; Project 3 (Kirby, PI) will adapt and test a parent-focused version of a behavioral intervention (CRAFT) to help parents engage and motivate treatment-resistant adolescents.

描述（由申请人提供）：一旦青少年开始尝试酒精和其他药物；尤其是当实验升级时，父母没有准备好处理经常发生的严重而复杂的问题。感谢 NIDA 赞助的研究，现在有了有效的、基于证据的干预措施，如果能得到适当的翻译和沟通，对这些情况下的父母可能会有用。为了解决这个问题，我们提议建立一个家长转化研究中心，该中心将带来一支经验丰富的多学科团队，由研究人员、传播专家、科学顾问和家长本身组成，以适应、评估和直接向家长传达这些转化的干预措施——而不牺牲最初的护理原则或治疗方法。这项工作根本无法由单个研究人员或单个实验室完成。 P50 机制提供了一个理想的机会，让那些发起精心挑选的循证干预措施的科学家与转化研究人员（来自 TRI）、其他相关学科的研究人员（来自科学顾问委员会）、传播、营销和信息传递专家（来自无毒品美国伙伴关系）一起；以及经验丰富的家长本人（来自家长咨询委员会）。该团队将整合和协同他们的个人才能，以解决该中心的组织主题：将经过验证的临床干预措施的关键要素转化为父母可以用来解决青少年药物使用问题的实用工具。拟议的中心将使用翻译知情的方法（参见 NIH 路线图）重点关注通过对数千名面临青少年药物滥用挑战的父母进行采访而确定的三个问题： 项目 1（Winters，PI）将在父母发现青少年使用活性药物时调整和测试以父母为中心的简短干预措施；项目 2（McLellan，PI）将开发和测试青少年治疗消费者指南，该指南将提供有关社区治疗计划中现有循证实践的客观、比较信息；项目 3（Kirby，PI）将调整和测试以家长为中心的行为干预（CRAFT）版本，以帮助家长吸引和激励对治疗有抵抗力的青少年。

项目成果

Characteristics of Low-income Racial/Ethnic Minority Pregnant Women Screening Positive for Alcohol Risk.

低收入种族/族裔少数民族孕妇的特征，筛查酒精风险呈阳性。

• DOI: 10.1007/s10903-015-0238-5
• 发表时间: 2016-08
• 期刊: Journal of immigrant and minority health
• 影响因子: 1.9
• 作者: Washio Y;Mericle AA;Cassey H;Daubert AM;Kirby KC
• 通讯作者: Kirby KC

Implementation of NIAAA College Drinking Task Force Recommendations: How Are Colleges Doing 6 Years Later?

• DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01268.x
• 发表时间: 2010-10-01
• 期刊: ALCOHOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
• 影响因子: 3.2
• 作者: Nelson, Toben F.;Toomey, Traci L.;Winters, Ken C.
• 通讯作者: Winters, Ken C.

Introduction to Special Issue: Translational Research to Help Parents Respond to Adolescent Substance Use Problems.

特刊介绍：帮助父母应对青少年药物使用问题的转化研究。

• DOI: 10.1080/1067828x.2013.777376
• 发表时间: 2015
• 期刊: Journal of child & adolescent substance abuse
• 影响因子: 0.6
• 作者: Arria,AmeliaM;Kirby,KimberlyC
• 通讯作者: Kirby,KimberlyC

Screening services for alcohol misuse and abuse at four-year colleges in the U.S.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jsat.2012.01.001
• 发表时间: 2012-10
• 期刊: Journal of substance abuse treatment
• 影响因子: 3.9
• 作者: Kathleen M. Lenk;D. Erickson;K. Winters;T. Nelson;T. Toomey

A review of guidelines on home drug testing web sites for parents.

• DOI: 10.1097/adm.0000000000000042
• 发表时间: 2014-07
• 期刊: Journal of addiction medicine
• 影响因子: 5.5
• 作者: Washio Y;Fairfax-Columbo J;Ball E;Cassey H;Arria AM;Bresani E;Curtis BL;Kirby KC
• 通讯作者: Kirby KC