Computational Models of Infectious Disease Threats

传染病威胁的计算模型

• 批准号: 8513350
• 负责人: DONALD SCOTT BURKE
• 金额: $ 238.35万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-07-24 至 2014-09-23
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8513350
• 关键词: Administrative Coordination; Americas; Avian Influenza; Behavior; Behavioral; Cell Nucleus; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Collaborations; Commit; Communicable Diseases; Communities; Computer Simulation; County; Decision Making; Education; Education and Outreach; Effectiveness; Emergency Situation; Environment; Epidemic; Evolution; Government; Health Policy; Heterogeneity; Human; Human Resources; Individual; Institution; Lawyers; Leadership; Methodology; Methods; Microbe; Mission; Modeling; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Pennsylvania; Performance; Policies; Policy Analysis; Policy Maker; Positioning Attribute; Process; Productivity; Psychologist; Public Health; Readiness; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Running; Scientist; Structure; Students; Supercomputing; System; Textiles; Thinking; Training; United States; Universities; Variant; Woman; base; behavior change; college; computerized tools; experience; flexibility; improved; infectious disease model; member; microbial; pandemic disease; prevent; programs; simulation; theories

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This proposal for a Pittsburgh MIDAS Center of Excellence (U54) builds upon our proven track record of productivity in the NIGMS Modeling of Infectious Disease Agent Study "MIDAS" program. In that prior collaborative effort we successfully advanced both the theory and practice of epidemic modeling. We developed large scale agent-based simulations of a threatening avian influenza pandemic, used our models to evaluate potential epidemic control strategies, and advised the highest levels of the US Government and the WHO on public health policy. The senior investigators from our MIDAS team - Burke, Ferguson, and Epstein - constitute the nucleus of this proposed Center of Excellence. Research within the Center of Excellence is divided into seven project teams, each focusing on a specific component problem in computational modeling; all seven projects are complementary without duplication. Four of the projects (Parameters, Behavior, Evolution, and Environment) seek to model the dynamical processes and subprocesses of infectious disease epidemics, while three others (Decisions, Preparedness, Applied Modeling) seek to improve the utility of models in public health policy decision-making. A unique feature of this Center of Excellence is its exceptionally interdisciplinary character; there is vigorous participation of behavioral scientists, psychologists, lawyers, and public health practitioners, and there are strong collaborations with public health agencies at the county (Allegheny), state (Pennsylvania) and national (CDC) levels. Three cores (Administrative; Education, Training, & Outreach; Computing) provide support across the Center. Key personnel are drawn from the University of Pittsburgh, Carnegie Mellon University, the Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center, Johns Hopkins University, the Brookings Institution, and Imperial College, all outstanding research institutions. We are well positioned to provide continued leadership in the renewed MIDAS network, and we are deeply committed to collaborative research not only within our own Center of Excellence but across the entire MIDAS network structure.

描述（由申请人提供）：匹兹堡MIDAS卓越中心（U 54）的这一建议建立在我们在NIGMS传染病病原体研究“MIDAS”计划建模的生产力的良好记录之上。在之前的合作努力中，我们成功地推进了流行病建模的理论和实践。我们开发了大规模的基于代理的模拟威胁禽流感大流行，使用我们的模型来评估潜在的流行病控制策略，并建议美国政府和世界卫生组织的公共卫生政策的最高级别。来自我们MIDAS团队的高级调查员-伯克，弗格森和爱泼斯坦-构成了这个卓越中心的核心。卓越中心的研究分为七个项目小组，每个小组专注于计算建模中的特定组件问题;所有七个项目都是互补的，没有重复。其中四个项目（参数，行为，进化和环境）试图模拟传染病流行的动态过程和子过程，而另外三个项目（决策，准备，应用建模）则试图提高模型在公共卫生政策决策中的实用性。卓越的这个中心的一个独特之处是其非常跨学科的特点;有行为科学家，心理学家，律师和公共卫生从业者的积极参与，并有在县（阿勒格尼），州（宾夕法尼亚州）和国家（CDC）一级的公共卫生机构的强有力的合作。三个核心（行政;教育，培训和推广;计算）为整个中心提供支持。主要人员来自匹兹堡大学、卡耐基梅隆大学、匹兹堡超级计算中心、约翰霍普金斯大学、布鲁金斯研究所和帝国理工学院等优秀的研究机构。我们有能力在更新的MIDAS网络中提供持续的领导地位，我们不仅在我们自己的卓越中心内，而且在整个MIDAS网络结构中致力于合作研究。