Data Collection for Older NLSY Children

较大 NLSY 儿童的数据收集

• 批准号: 8433332
• 负责人: ELIZABETH C. COOKSEY
• 金额: $ 46.37万
• 依托单位: OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1999-01-05 至 2016-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8433332
• 关键词: 21 year old; Address; Adolescence; Adolescent; Adult; Age; Asthma; Attitude; Behavior; Behavioral; Biological Markers; Biological Sciences; Birth; Child; Child Rearing; Childhood; Clinical; Cognitive; Collection; Communities; Contracts; DNA; Data; Data Collection; Data Set; Demographic Factors; Development; Diabetes Mellitus; Disadvantaged; Discipline; Drops; Economic Factors; Economically Deprived Population; Economics; Emotional; Employment; Ensure; Environment; Environmental Health; Environmental Risk Factor; Family; Female; Fertility; Funding; Future; Gender Role; Genetic; Goals; Grant; Health; Health behavior; Hispanics; Home environment; Household; Income; Interview; Link; Longevity; Longitudinal Surveys; Marriage; Maternal Health; Mental Depression; Mental Health; Military Personnel; Mothers; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Outcome; Parents; Personal Satisfaction; Policies; Problem behavior; Process; Psyche structure; Public Health; Recording of previous events; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Respondent; Risk-Taking; Role; Saliva; Salivary; Sampling; Schools; Science; Siblings; Social Development; Social Sciences; Sorting - Cell Movement; Structure; Surveys; Teenagers; Transference; Woman; Work; Youth; base; career; early adolescence; emerging adult; experience; gene environment interaction; grandchild; interest; intergenerational; physical conditioning; programs; racial/ethnic difference; self esteem; social; socioeconomics; success; young adult; young man; young woman

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Our primary objectives are 1) to extend the NLSY79 Young Adult (YA) data collection for youth age 21 and over through the 2012, 2014 and 2016 data collection rounds and 2) to enhance our prior YA data by including additional information from YA parents on the home environment and behavior of their children, asking more mental and physical health questions, and collecting saliva samples to provide DNA. These youth represent the oldest children born to NLSY79 female respondents. The ongoing grant has provided funds for interviews with youth age 21 and over in 2008/2010. With NICHD support, all NLSY79 children have received a variety of cognitive and socio-emotional assessments biennially since 1986. Young adults ages 15 and over were first interviewed in 1994 and were asked questions paralleling those asked of their mothers in their adolescent years. Interviews with the NLSY79 YAs ages 21 and over have been funded by a grant from NICHD since 2000, again including questions paralleling those asked of their mothers at the same ages. Linking the child data with a range of maternal, family and child attributes, behaviors and attitudes from the full NLSY79 life span has permitted researchers across multiple disciplines in the sciences and social sciences to carry out a range of programmatic and policy- relevant research. For many researchers, however, a critical issue concerns subsequent connections between the developmental trajectory in childhood and adolescence and subsequent adult success and well-being. Extending this data collection through 2016 will enable researchers and policy analysts to explore both within- and cross-generational research topics of core interest to the scientific community, focused on adults through their 20s and 30s, and into their 40s. The NLSY79 YA data set has other qualities relevant to public health. Data on health and environment have been collected on a contemporaneous and frequent basis, siblings and cousins are included, and blacks and Hispanics are overrepresented. Information has been collected on health from each child's mother through childhood and from each YA since. YA health information can be connected with maternal health behaviors during adolescence and adulthood, and with pre- and post-natal behaviors. It additionally offers the opportunity to begin sorting out cross-generational transferences of illnesses such as diabetes and asthma. Collecting DNA in 2012 will facilitate addressing gene-environment interactions as residential and family environment data have been collected every survey round. Our kinship structure will further enable groundbreaking research at the intersection of the biological and social sciences, and our large samples of blacks and Hispanics will allow for analyses to specifically consider racial/ethnic differences.

描述（申请人提供）：我们的主要目标是：1）通过2012年，2014年和2016年的数据收集轮次，将NLSY 79青年成人（YA）数据收集扩展到21岁及以上的青年，2）通过包括YA父母关于家庭环境和子女行为的额外信息，增强我们之前的YA数据，询问更多的心理和身体健康问题，并收集唾液样本以提供DNA。这些年轻人是NLSY 79名女性受访者所生的最大的孩子。正在进行的赠款为2008/2010年与21岁及以上青年的面谈提供了资金。 在NICHD的支持下，自1986年以来，所有NLSY 79儿童每两年接受一次各种认知和社会情感评估。1994年，15岁及以上的年轻人首次接受采访，并被问及与青少年时期母亲相似的问题。自2000年以来，对21岁及21岁以上的NLSY 79青年的采访一直由NICHD的赠款资助，同样包括与同龄母亲的问题类似的问题。将儿童数据与整个NLSY 79生命周期的一系列母亲，家庭和儿童属性，行为和态度联系起来，使科学和社会科学多学科的研究人员能够开展一系列方案和政策相关研究。然而，对于许多研究人员来说，一个关键问题是儿童和青少年的发展轨迹与随后的成年成功和幸福之间的联系。将这一数据收集扩展到2016年，将使研究人员和政策分析人员能够探索科学界核心兴趣的代内和跨代研究主题，重点关注20多岁和30多岁的成年人，直到40多岁。 NLSY 79 YA数据集具有与公共卫生相关的其他质量。关于健康和环境的数据是同时和经常收集的，包括兄弟姐妹和堂兄弟姐妹，黑人和西班牙裔人的比例过高。从每个儿童的母亲那里收集了儿童时期的健康信息，并从每个青年协会那里收集了这些信息。YA健康信息可以与青春期和成年期的孕产妇健康行为以及产前和产后行为联系起来。它还提供了一个机会，开始整理疾病，如糖尿病和哮喘的跨代转移。2012年收集DNA将有助于解决基因-环境相互作用问题，因为每轮调查都收集了住宅和家庭环境数据。我们的亲属关系结构将进一步使突破性的研究在生物和社会科学的交叉点，我们的黑人和西班牙裔的大样本将允许分析，专门考虑种族/民族差异。